mysql sql语句：行转列问题

转自：https://www.cnblogs.com/linjinfeng/p/9039476.html
mysql sql语句：行转列问题
1、创建表
CREATE TABLE TEST_TB_GRADE (
ID int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
COURSE varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
SCORE float DEFAULT ‘0’,
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入数据
insert into TEST_TB_GRADE(name, COURSE, SCORE) values
(“张三”, “数学”, 34),
(“张三”, “语文”, 58),
(“张三”, “英语”, 58),
(“李四”, “数学”, 45),
(“李四”, “语文”, 87),
(“李四”, “英语”, 45),
(“王五”, “数学”, 76),
(“王五”, “语文”, 34),
(“王五”, “英语”, 89);
存在表TEST_TB_GRADE，记录学生的考试成绩，如下图所示：

现要求以 学生姓名，语文，数学，英语 这种格式显示学生成绩，如下图所示

1、首先，使用case when函数输出单个课程的成绩
select name,
	case when course='语文' then score end as '语文',
	case when course='数学' then score end as '数学',
	case when course='英语' then score end as '英语'
from test_tb_grade;

2、使用group by 和sum，去掉NULL得出课程的成绩
select name,
sum(case when course=‘语文’ then score end) as ‘语文’,
sum(case when course=‘数学’ then score end) as ‘数学’,
sum(case when course=‘英语’ then score end) as ‘英语’
from test_tb_grade GROUP BY name;