mysql 行转列 列转行

一、行转列

即将原本同一列下多行的不同内容作为多个字段，输出对应内容。

建表语句

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tb_score;

CREATE TABLE tb_score(
    id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    userid VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
    SUBJECT VARCHAR(20) COMMENT '科目',
    score DOUBLE COMMENT '成绩',
    PRIMARY KEY(id)
)ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

插入数据

INSERT INTO tb_score(userid,subject,score) VALUES ('001','语文',90);
INSERT INTO tb_score(userid,subject,score) VALUES ('001','数学',92);
INSERT INTO tb_score(userid,subject,score) VALUES ('001','英语',80);
INSERT INTO tb_score(userid,subject,score) VALUES ('002','语文',88);
INSERT INTO tb_score(userid,subject,score) VALUES ('002','数学',90);
INSERT INTO tb_score(userid,subject,score) VALUES ('002','英语',75.5);
INSERT INTO tb_score(userid,subject,score) VALUES ('003','语文',70);
INSERT INTO tb_score(userid,subject,score) VALUES ('003','数学',85);
INSERT INTO tb_score(userid,subject,score) VALUES ('003','英语',90);
INSERT INTO tb_score(userid,subject,score) VALUES (