多线程学习-多线程创建方法

this_thread::get_id()：获取当前线程的id

1.类对象和仿函数创建线程

​
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <fstream>
#include <deque>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <future>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
    A() {};
    ~A() {};
    //重载()方法
    void operator()()
    {
        cout << "子线程" << endl;
    }
};
int main()
{
    
    //类对象操作方法
    A a;
    thread test(a);
    test.join();
    
    //A();//仿函数操作方法
    thread test1((A()));
    test1.join();
    cout << "父线程" << endl;
    return 0;
}

​

2.lamda表达式创建线程

int main()
{
    thread test([]() { cout << "子线程" << endl; });
    test.join();
    cout << "父线程" << endl;
    return 0;
}

3.带参数的创建线程

void A(int& num)
{
    num += 10;
    cout << "子线程 A is:" << num << endl;
}

void B(int num)
{
    cout << "子线程 B is:" << num << endl;
}

int main()
{
    //传引用
    int a = 10;
    thread test(A,ref(a));
    test.join();

    //传值
    int b = 10;
    thread testB(B, b);
    testB.join();
    cout << "父线程" << endl;
    return 0;
}

 4.智能指针创建方式

void A(unique_ptr<int> ptr)
{
    cout << "子线程：" << *ptr<< endl;
}

void B(shared_ptr<int> ptr)
{
    cout << "子线程：" << *ptr << endl;
}

int main()
{
    unique_ptr<int> ptr(new int(100));
    thread testA(A, move(ptr));
    testA.join();

    shared_ptr<int> ptrB(new int(100));
    thread testB(B, ptrB);
    testB.join();
    cout << "父线程" << endl;
    return 0;
}

5.类成员函数创建线程

class A
{
public:
    A() {};
    ~A() {};
public:
    void print(int& num)
    {
        cout << "子线程:" <<num<< endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    A a;
    int num = 10;
    thread test(&A::print,a,ref(num));
    test.join();
    cout << "父线程" << endl;
    return 0;
}