Can't get master address from ZooKeeper; znode data == null master.HMaster: Failed to become active

hbase shell报错

Can't get master address from ZooKeeper; znode data == null master.HMaster: Failed to become active 

ERROR [Thread-14] master.HMaster: Failed to become active master

Hmaster启动一会就消失

log报错

FATAL [hadoop1:16000.activeMasterManager] master.HMaster: Failed to become active master
java.net.ConnectException: Call From hadoop1/192.168.2.1 to hadoop1:8020 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1382)
        ... 29 more
此处原因涉及到的配置文件有 hadoop的core-site.xml 以及hbase hbase-site.xml  

如果你的这两个配置文件都没问题，那请再次仔细查看，如果还是起不了，那就请看/etc/hosts  这个配置文件的配置，

例如127.0.0.1    localhost

 

最后，启动 star-hbase.sh  启动之后进入报错

hbase  shell

ERROR: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.PleaseHoldException: Master is initializing
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.checkInitialized(HMaster.java:2642)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.getTableNames(MasterRpcServices.java:941)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.MasterProtos$MasterService$2.callBlockingMethod(MasterProtos.java:63368)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:2354)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:124)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:297)
 

网上看到大神的启动方式

先启动regionserver，在启动HMaster。

  在regionServer上./hbase-daemon.sh start regionserver

  在master上执行：./bin/hbase-daemon.sh start master