处理java通过ftp上传出现中文文件名称乱码问题

 

问题 ：通过java连接ftp服务器上传文件时，文件中文名称出现乱码问题？

环境：在linux上搭建的FTP服务

原来代码：

  /**
     * 上传文件
     */
    public static void uploadFile(File file, String fileName, String bizInstGuid,String ftpHost,String ftpPort,String ftpUserName,String ftpPassword,String ftpPath){
    	if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ftpPath)) {
    		ftpPath = bizInstGuid;
		} else {
			ftpPath = ftpPath + "/" + bizInstGuid;
		}
    	
        FTPClient ftpClient=null;
        try {
        	ftpClient=getFTPClient(ftpHost,ftpPort,ftpUserName,ftpPassword);
        	//逐级创建目录
        	String[] split = ftpPath.split("/");
            for (String str : split) {
              if(StringUtils.isBlank(str)) {
                continue;
              }
              if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(str)) {
                boolean makeDirectory = ftpClient.makeDirectory(str);
                boolean changeWorkingDirectory = ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(str);
                if (!makeDirectory || !changeWorkingDirectory) {
                	throw new RuntimeException(str+"目录创建失败");
				}
              }
            }
          
            ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            fileName=new String(fileName.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1");
        	InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, inputStream);
            inputStream.close();
            ftpClient.logout();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        	e.printStackTrace();
        	throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally{
            if(ftpClient.isConnected()){ 
                try{
                    ftpClient.disconnect();
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

修改后的代码：

package com.gisquest.platform.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.SocketException;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;

import com.gisquest.platform.common.config.Global;

public class DynamicFtpUtil {

	/**
     * 获取FTPClient对象
     * @return
     */
    public static FTPClient getFTPClient(String ftpHost,String ftpPort,String ftpUserName,String ftpPassword) {
        FTPClient ftpClient = null;
        try {
            //创建一个ftp客户端
            ftpClient = new FTPClient();
            // 连接FTP服务器
            ftpClient.connect(ftpHost, Integer.parseInt(ftpPort));
            // 登陆FTP服务器
            ftpClient.login(ftpUserName, ftpPassword);
            //是否成功登录服务器
            int replyCode = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
            
            if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(replyCode)) {
                throw new RuntimeException("未连接到FTP，用户名或密码错误。");
            }
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("FTP的IP地址可能错误，请正确配置。");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("FTP的端口错误,请正确配置。");
        }
        return ftpClient;
    }
    
    /**
     * 上传文件
     */
    public static void uploadFile(File file, String fileName, String bizInstGuid,String ftpHost,String ftpPort,String ftpUserName,String ftpPassword,String ftpPath){
    	if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ftpPath)) {
    		ftpPath = bizInstGuid;
		} else {
			ftpPath = ftpPath + "/" + bizInstGuid;
		}
    	
        FTPClient ftpClient=null;
        try {
        	ftpClient=getFTPClient(ftpHost,ftpPort,ftpUserName,ftpPassword);
        	//逐级创建目录
        	String[] split = ftpPath.split("/");
            for (String str : split) {
              if(StringUtils.isBlank(str)) {
                continue;
              }
              if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(str)) {
                boolean makeDirectory = ftpClient.makeDirectory(str);
                boolean changeWorkingDirectory = ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(str);
                if (!makeDirectory || !changeWorkingDirectory) {
                	throw new RuntimeException(str+"目录创建失败");
				}
              }
            }
            //处理上传文件后文件名称为中文乱码
            ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
            ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            fileName=new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"),"iso-8859-1");
        	InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, inputStream);
            inputStream.close();
            ftpClient.logout();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        	e.printStackTrace();
        	throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally{
            if(ftpClient.isConnected()){ 
                try{
                    ftpClient.disconnect();
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 下载文件
     * @return 
     */
    public static byte[] downloadFile(String fileName, String bizInstGuid,String ftpHost,String ftpPort,String ftpUserName,String ftpPassword,String ftpPath) {
    	if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ftpPath)) {
    		ftpPath = bizInstGuid;
		} else {
			ftpPath = ftpPath + "/" + bizInstGuid;
		}
    	
        FTPClient ftpClient = null;
        try {
            ftpClient =getFTPClient(ftpHost,ftpPort,ftpUserName,ftpPassword);
            ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
            ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpPath);

            fileName=new String(fileName.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1");
            InputStream inputStream = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(fileName);

            byte filedata[] =null;
            if (inputStream != null) {
            	ByteArrayOutputStream bytestream =null;
                try {
                    bytestream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    int ch;
                    while ((ch = inputStream.read()) != -1) {
                        bytestream.write(ch);
                    }
                    filedata = bytestream.toByteArray();
                } finally {
                    if (bytestream != null) {
                        bytestream.close();
                    }
                }
			}
            
            inputStream.close();
            ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
            ftpClient.logout();
            
            return filedata;
        } catch (Exception e) {
        	e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally{
            if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
                try{
                    ftpClient.disconnect();
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 删除文件
     */
    public static void deleteFile(String fileName, String bizInstGuid,String ftpHost,String ftpPort,String ftpUserName,String ftpPassword) {
    	String ftpPath = Global.getConfig("ftpPath");//ftp服务保存地址
    	if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ftpPath)) {
    		ftpPath = bizInstGuid;
		} else {
			ftpPath = ftpPath + "/" + bizInstGuid;
		}
    	
    	FTPClient ftpClient = null;
    	try {
            ftpClient = getFTPClient(ftpHost,ftpPort,ftpUserName,ftpPassword);
            
            ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpPath);
            fileName=new String(fileName.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1");
            ftpClient.dele(fileName); 
            ftpClient.logout();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        	e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally{ 
            if(ftpClient.isConnected()){ 
                try{
                    ftpClient.disconnect();
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

查看了网上提供的一些思路将linux中环境编码设置成zh_CN.GBK

LINUX	查看环境编码设置

echo  $LANG	

echo $LC_ALL



linux 设置环境编码设置

export LC_ALL="zh_CN.GBK"

export LANG="zh_CN.GBK"