DesignPattern_02_接口隔离原则

接口隔离原则

Interface Segregation Principle

客户端不应该依赖它不需要的接口,即一个类对另一个类的依赖应该建立在最小的接口上

问题描述

类A通过接口Interface1依赖类B,类C通过interface1依赖类D,如果接口Interface1对于类A和类C都不是最小接口,
那么类B和类D必须去实现他们不需要的方法

解决思路

按隔离原则应该这样处理:
	将接口interface1拆分成为独立的几个接口,类A和类C分别与他们需要的接口建立依赖关系,也就是采用接口隔离原则

代码实现

传统方法

/**
 * @Author: huangqh
 * @Date: 2020/9/3
 * @Note: 传统方法,B和D都有实现并未使用的方法
 */
public class Segregation {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new A().method(new B());
        new C().method(new D());
    }
}
class A{    //类A通过interface1依赖 B,但只用到 1 2 3
    public void method(Interface1 i){
        i.opreation1();
        i.operation2();
        i.operation3();
    }
}
class C{    //类C通过interface1依赖 D,但只用到了 1 4 5
    public void method(Interface1 i){
        i.opreation1();
        i.operation4();
        i.operation5();
    }
}

class B implements Interface1{
    public void opreation1() {
        System.out.println("B 实现了operation1");
    }
    public void operation2() {
        System.out.println("B 实现了operation2");
    }
    public void operation3() {
        System.out.println("B 实现了operation3");
    }
    public void operation4() {
        System.out.println("B 实现了operation4");
    }
    public void operation5() {
        System.out.println("B 实现了operation5");
    }
}
class D implements Interface1{
    public void opreation1() {
        System.out.println("D 实现了operation1");
    }
    public void operation2() {
        System.out.println("D 实现了operation2");
    }
    public void operation3() {
        System.out.println("D 实现了operation3");
    }
    public void operation4() {
        System.out.println("D 实现了operation4");
    }
    public void operation5() {
        System.out.println("D 实现了operation5");
    }
}
interface Interface1{
    void opreation1();
    void operation2();
    void operation3();
    void operation4();
    void operation5();
}

接口隔离

/**
 * @Author: huangqh
 * @Date: 2020/9/3
 * @Note: 接口隔离原则
 */
public class Segregation {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new A().method(new B());
        new C().method(new D());
    }
}

class A {    //类A通过interface1依赖 B,但只用到 1 2 3
    public void method(Interface2 i) {
        i.opreation1();
        i.operation2();
        i.operation3();
    }
}

class C {    //类C通过interface1依赖 D,但只用到了 1 4 5
    public void method(Interface3 i) {
        i.opreation1();
        i.operation4();
        i.operation5();
    }
}

class B implements Interface1 ,Interface2{
    public void opreation1() {
        System.out.println("B 实现了operation1");
    }

    public void operation2() {
        System.out.println("B 实现了operation2");
    }

    public void operation3() {
        System.out.println("B 实现了operation3");
    }
}

class D implements Interface1,Interface3 {
    public void opreation1() {
        System.out.println("D 实现了operation1");
    }
    public void operation4() {
        System.out.println("D 实现了operation4");
    }

    public void operation5() {
        System.out.println("D 实现了operation5");
    }
}

interface Interface1 {
    void opreation1();
}

interface Interface2 extends Interface1{
    void operation2();
    void operation3();
}
interface  Interface3 extends Interface1{
    void operation4();
    void operation5();
}