org.springframework.dao.EmptyResultDataAccessException: Incorrect result size: expected 1, actual 0

org.springframework.dao.EmptyResultDataAccessException: Incorrect result size: expected 1, actual 0
	at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.requiredSingleResult(DataAccessUtils.java:74)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.queryForObject(JdbcTemplate.java:777)
	at cn.itcast.dao.UserDao.login(UserDao.java:29)
	at cn.itcast.test.UserDaoTest.testLogin(UserDaoTest.java:19)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)

错误解释：期望结果是1，结果是0；
源码：

public void testLogin(){
        User loginuser = new User();
        loginuser.setUsername("superbaby");
        loginuser.setPassword("123111");

        UserDao dao = new UserDao();
        User user = dao.login(loginuser);

        System.out.println(user);
    }

public User login(User loginUser) {
        try {
            //1.编写sql
            String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
            //2.调用query方法
            User user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),
                    loginUser.getUsername(), loginUser.getPassword());
            return user;
        } catch (DataAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();//记录日志
            return null;
        }
    }
}

发生错误原因是没有根据所提供的数据查询到结果，导致queryForObject（）方法返回null值对象，而queryForObject这个方法查询的表中必须要有符合查询条件的数据且只能有一条符合的数据，不能为空。

所以解决办法有3个：

1. 没有查询的数据则在数据库中添加所查询的数据即可。
2. 如果有多条符合查询条件的数据，则删除只留一条。
3. 把这个异常捕获，用try/catch，如下

public User login(User loginUser) {
        try {
            //1.编写sql
            String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
            //2.调用query方法
            User user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),
                    loginUser.getUsername(), loginUser.getPassword());
            return user;
        } catch (EmptyResultDataAccessException e) {
           
            return null;
        } catch (DataAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();//记录日志
            return null;
        }
    }
}

4. 如果是要查询多条数据，则使用queryForList方法代替

关于数据库查询方法，在我的另一篇博客中有介绍–>传送门（JDBCTemplate）