学习笔记day_3 hashCode

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-02 16:34:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-02 16:34:22 发布

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基本数据类型

基本数据类型重写的hashCode()方法相同类容计算出的哈希值一致

 String a="abcd";
        String b="abcd";
        int i = a.hashCode();
        int y = b.hashCode();
        System.out.println("i="+i+"   y="+y); //i=2987074   y=2987074
        System.out.println(a.equals(b));//true

哈希值巧合一致但是内存地址不一致

String c="重地";
        String d="通话";
        i=c.hashCode();
        y=d.hashCode();
        System.out.println("i="+i+"   y="+y); //i=1179395   y=1179395
        System.out.println(c.equals(d));//false

自定义类，重写hashCode与equals


public class Students {
    private String name;
    private String ages;

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Students students = (Students) o;
        return Objects.equals(name, students.name) &&
                Objects.equals(ages, students.ages);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {

        return Objects.hash(name, ages);
    }
      @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Students{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", ages='" + ages + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
      public Students(String name, String ages) {
        this.name = name;
        this.ages = ages;
    }

    public Students() {
    }
}

调用Students类

     HashSet<Students> hashSet=new HashSet<>();
            hashSet.add(new Students("zhangsan","20"));
            hashSet.add(new Students("lisi","30"));
            hashSet.add(new Students("zhangsan","30"));
            hashSet.add(new Students("zhangsan","20"));
            System.out.println(hashSet);//[Students{name='zhangsan', ages='20'}, Students{name='zhangsan', ages='30'}, Students{name='lisi', ages='30'}]`