【bug】selenium AttributeError: ‘NoneType‘ object has no attribute ‘to_capabilities‘

【bug】selenium AttributeError: ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute ‘to_capabilities’

环境

linux
python
selenium                  4.24.0

详情

首次在linux使用 selenium 进行测试时弹出这个错误，这个错误是由于webdriver.Remote没有设置浏览器参数options导致的错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "a.py", line 6, in <module>
    driver = webdriver.Remote(
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/data/data/miniconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 192, in __init__
    capabilities = options.to_capabilities()
                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'to_capabilities'

解决方法

解决方法是设置options，或者就设置一个空白的Options参数对象也可以。下面是一个样例

from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options as ChromeOptions
from selenium import webdriver

chrome_opt = ChromeOptions()
chrome_opt.add_argument('--headless')  # 添加无界面浏览器参数

driver = webdriver.Remote(
   command_executor="http://localhost:4444",
   options=chrome_opt
)
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
print(driver.title)
driver.close()

运行输入：百度一下，你就知道

参考

https://wenku.csdn.net/answer/34034b44fb13457ebcb2f05e54483c57