以下是一个使用 C++ 解析 Net
Flow 数据的示例程序，该程序从指定端口接收 Net
Flow 数据，并将其解析后输出到控制台：
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define NET
FLOW_V5_HEADER_SIZE 24
#define NET
FLOW_V5_RECORD_SIZE 48
#pragma pack(push, 1)
struct net
flow_v5_header_t {
uint16_t version;
uint16_t count;
uint32_t sys_uptime;
uint32_t unix_secs;
uint32_t unix_nsecs;
uint32_t
flow_sequence;
uint8_t engine_type;
uint8_t engine_id;
uint16_t sampling_interval;
};
struct net
flow_v5_record_t {
uint32_t src_addr;
uint32_t dst_addr;
uint32_t next_hop;
uint16_t input_iface;
uint16_t output_iface;
uint32_t packets;
uint32_t bytes;
uint32_t start_time;
uint32_t end_time;
uint16_t src_port;
uint16_t dst_port;
uint8_t protocol;
uint8_t tos;
uint16_t tcp_flags;
uint32_t src_as;
uint32_t dst_as;
uint8_t src_mask;
uint8_t dst_mask;
uint16_t pad;
};
#pragma pack(pop)
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc != 2) {
std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <port>" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (sockfd < 0) {
std::cerr << "Error: Failed to create socket." << std::endl;
return 1;
}
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
std::memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
server_addr.sin_port = htons(std::atoi(argv[1]));
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0) {
std::cerr << "Error: Failed to bind socket." << std::endl;
return 1;
}
char buf[65536];
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
socklen_t client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);
while (true) {
ssize_t len = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &client_addr_len);
if (len < 0) {
std::cerr << "Error: Failed to receive data." << std::endl;
continue;
}
std::cout << "Received " << len << " bytes from " << inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr) << ":" << ntohs(client_addr.sin_port) << std::endl;
if (len < NET
FLOW_V5_HEADER_SIZE) {
std::cerr << "Error: Data too short." << std::endl;
continue;
}
net
flow_v5_header_t *header = (net
flow_v5_header_t *)buf;
if (header->version != 5) {
std::cerr << "Error: Unsupported version." << std::endl;
continue;
}
std::cout << "Net
Flow Version 5 Header:" << std::endl;
std::cout << " Version: " << header->version << std::endl;
std::cout << " Count: " << header->count << std::endl;
std::cout << " Sys Uptime: " << header->sys_uptime << std::endl;
std::cout << " Unix Secs: " << header->unix_secs << std::endl;
std::cout << " Unix Nsecs: " << header->unix_nsecs << std::endl;
std::cout << "
Flow Sequence: " << header->
flow_sequence << std::endl;
std::cout << " Engine Type: " << (int)header->engine_type << std::endl;
std::cout << " Engine ID: " << (int)header->engine_id << std::endl;
std::cout << " Sampling Interval: " << header->sampling_interval << std::endl;
int offset = NET
FLOW_V5_HEADER_SIZE;
for (int i = 0; i < header->count; i++) {
if (len < offset + NET
FLOW_V5_RECORD_SIZE) {
std::cerr << "Error: Data too short." << std::endl;
break;
}
net
flow_v5_record_t *record = (net
flow_v5_record_t *)(buf + offset);
std::cout << "Net
Flow Version 5 Record " << i << ":" << std::endl;
std::cout << " Src Addr: " << inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&record->src_addr) << std::endl;
std::cout << " Dst Addr: " << inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&record->dst_addr) << std::endl;
std::cout << " Next Hop: " << inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&record->next_hop) << std::endl;
std::cout << " Input Iface: " << record->input_iface << std::endl;
std::cout << " Output Iface: " << record->output_iface << std::endl;
std::cout << " Packets: " << record->packets << std::endl;
std::cout << " Bytes: " << record->bytes << std::endl;
std::cout << " Start Time: " << record->start_time << std::endl;
std::cout << " End Time: " << record->end_time << std::endl;
std::cout << " Src Port: " << ntohs(record->src_port) << std::endl;
std::cout << " Dst Port: " << ntohs(record->dst_port) << std::endl;
std::cout << " Protocol: " << (int)record->protocol << std::endl;
std::cout << " TOS: " << (int)record->tos << std::endl;
std::cout << " TCP Flags: " << record->tcp_flags << std::endl;
std::cout << " Src AS: " << record->src_as << std::endl;
std::cout << " Dst AS: " << record->dst_as << std::endl;
std::cout << " Src Mask: " << (int)record->src_mask << std::endl;
std::cout << " Dst Mask: " << (int)record->dst_mask << std::endl;
offset += NET
FLOW_V5_RECORD_SIZE;
}
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
```
该程序使用标准的 Linux 系统库函数来接收和解析 Net
Flow 数据，可以通过编译并运行该程序来测试。
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