Spring学习笔记（3）基于XML的IOC案例

基于XML的IOC案例 大致流程

1.pom.xml

遇到的错误：依赖导不进去
解决方法：在爆红下鼠标长停，点击update等待jar包下载

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>springDay02__account_xmlioc</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

2.添加数据库

create table account(
	id int primary key auto_increment,
	name varchar(40),
	money float
)character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;

insert into account(name,money) values('aaa',1000);
insert into account(name,money) values('bbb',1000);
insert into account(name,money) values('ccc',1000);

3.业务层接口

package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/*账户的业务层接口*/
public interface IAccountService {
    /*查询所有*/
    List<Account> findAllAccount();
    /*查询一个*/
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
    /*保存*/
    void saveAccount(Account account);
    /*更新*/
    void updateAccount(Account account);
    /*删除*/
    void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
}

4.实体类

把变量写完以后，单击鼠标右键，选择Generate自动生成get、set、tostring()方法

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

/*账户的实体类
* */
public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

5.业务层实现类

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;

import java.util.List;

/*账户的业务层实现类*/
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        return accountDao.findAllAccount();
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.updateAccount(account);
    }

    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
    }
}

6.持久层接口

直接copy业务层接口代码

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/*账户的持久层接口*/
public interface IAccountDao {
    /*查询所有*/
    List<Account> findAllAccount();
    /*查询一个*/
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
    /*保存*/
    void saveAccount(Account account);
    /*更新*/
    void updateAccount(Account account);
    /*删除*/
    void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
}

7.持久层实现类

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;

import java.util.List;

/*账户的持久层实现类*/
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
    private QueryRunner runner;

    public void setRunner(QueryRunner runner) {
        this.runner = runner;
    }

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account", new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account where id=?", new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        try {
             runner.update("insert into account(name,money)values(?,?)", account.getName(),account.getMoney());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?", account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            runner.update("delete from account where id=?",accountId);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

8.bean.xml

（1）配置service对象

（2）配置Dao对象

（3）配置QueryRunner对象

（4）配置数据源

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <!--配置service对象-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <!--注入Dao对象-->
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

 
    <!--配置Dao对象-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <!--注入QueryRunner-->
        <property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
    </bean>

   
    <!--配置QueryRunner对象-->
    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

  
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy-springday02"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

9.测试类

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.aop.scope.ScopedProxyUtils;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

/*使用junit单元测试：测试我们的配置*/
public class AccountServiceTest {
    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService as=ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        List<Account> accounts=as.findAllAccount();
        for (Account account:accounts){
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testFindOne() {
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService as=ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        Account account =as.findAccountById(1);
        System.out.println(account);
    }
    @Test
    public void testSave() {
        Account account=new Account();
        account.setName("日安");
        account.setMoney(123f);
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService as=ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        as.saveAccount(account);
    }
    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService as=ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        Account account =as.findAccountById(1);
        account.setMoney(134f);
        as.updateAccount(account);
    }
    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService as=ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        as.deleteAccount(3);
    }
}