python 格式化

1.%格式化

# 方式1：使用%运算符，  %s表示任意字符，%d表示整数，%f表示浮点数
name = 'tom123456'
age = 18
height = 180.5
print('大家好，我叫:%2.4s 年龄:%d 身高：%.2f' % (name, age, height))
print('当前时间:%d年-%02d月-%d日' % (2019, 1, 24))  # %02d指月份为两位，不足两位则补0(针对int类型)
'''
    %.2f    保留点数后的两位数(针对浮点型)
    %2.4s   只能保留2-4位字符（针对字符串类型）
'''

例子:

>>> print("%+10x"% 10)
        +a
>>> print("%04d"%5)
0005
>>> print("%6.3f"%2.3)
 2.300
>>>
>>> print("%2.3f"%2300.2)
2300.200
>>>

2.format格式化{}

• 位置映射

print("{}:{}".format('xiaoming',18))
# Xiaoming:18

print("His name is {}, his age is {}".format("Xiaoming",18))
# His name is Xiaoming. his age is 18

• 关键字映射

>>> print("{name},++++,{age},++++,{name}".format(name="Xiaoming",age=18))
# Xiaoming,++++,18,++++,Xiaoming

• 元素访问

>>> print("{0[0]} ---- {0[1]} ---- {1[0]} ---- {1[1]}".format(["Python","Java"],["C++","R >>> Language"]))
# Python ---- Java ---- C++ ---- R Language