python12day

私有属性_x

class Rectangle:
def init(self):
self.width = 0
self.height = 0

def setSize(self, size):
    self.width, self.height = size  # 使两个值都等于size

def getSize(self):
    return self.width, self.height

size = property(setSize, getSize)  # property函数

r = Rectangle()
r.width = 10
r.height = 20
print(r.getSize())
r.setSize((150, 100))
print(r.height)

静态方法和类成员方法,

class Myclass():
@staticmethod
def smeth():
print(“this is a static method”)

# smeth=staticmethod(smeth)#静态方法，没有self参数，能够被类本身直接调用，装入staticmethod
@classmethod  # 装饰器，在方法上方将装饰器列出，指定多个装饰器时，应用顺序与指定顺序相反
def cmeth(cls):
    print("this is a  class method of", cls)
# cmeth=classmethod(cmeth)#类成员方法，用看类的具体对象调用，cls参数是自定被绑定到类的

Myclass.smeth()
Myclass.cmeth()

getattr,setattr

class Rectangle():
def init(self):
self.width = 0
self.height = 0

def __setattr__(self, name, value):
    if name == 'size':
        self.width, self.height = value
    else:
        self.__dict__[name] = value

def __getattr__(self, name):
    if name == 'size':
        return self.width, self.height
    else:
        return AttributeError

迭代器_iter_返回一个迭代器，就是next()方法

class Fibs:
def init(self, n=10000):
self.a = 0
self.b = 1
self.n = n

def __iter__(self):
    return self

def __next__(self):
    self.a, self.b = self.b, self.a + self.b
    if self.a > self.n:
        raise StopIteration
    return self.a

fibs = Fibs()
for f in fibs:
# print(f)
if f > 1001:
print(f)
# continue
break