JavaWeb基础入门--Servlet与JSP进阶

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-21 07:08:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-21 07:08:52 发布

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分类专栏：从网页搭建入门java web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38517206/article/details/88732338

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主要内容：

HTTP请求的结构：

post和get请求，其存储格式是一样的，只是存储位置不同，get请求将信息存储在url中，post请求将信息存储在请求体中

利用请求头开发多端应用：
根据请求包含的浏览器信息，选择相适应的输出结果

测试代码：

package com.imooc.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class UserAgentServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/ua")
public class UserAgentServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public UserAgentServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		//返回登陆的平台信息
		response.getWriter().println(userAgent);
		String output = "";
		
		if(userAgent.indexOf("Windows NT") != -1) {
			output = "<h1>这是PC首页</h1>";
		}else if(userAgent.indexOf("Macintosh") != -1) {
			output = "<h1>这是Macintosh首页</h1>";
		}else if(userAgent.indexOf("iPhone") != -1) {
			output = "<h1>这是iPhone首页</h1>";
		}
		response.getWriter().println(output);
	}

}

Mac上输出结果：

iphone上输出结果：

响应的结构：

HTTP常见状态码：

ContentType的作用：

测试代码：

package com.imooc.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ContentTypeServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/ct")
public class ContentTypeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ContentTypeServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String output = "<h1><a href='http://www.baidu.com'><span style='color:pink'>百度</span></a></h1>";
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		response.getWriter().println(output);
	}

}

输出结果：

将格式变为xml：

response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=UTF-8");

输出结果：

请求转发与重定向的作用：

测试代码：从CheckLoginServlet到IndexServlet的两种实现：
request.getRequestDispatcher().forward()：

package com.imooc.servlet.direct;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class CheckLoginServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/direct/check")
public class CheckLoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public CheckLoginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("用户登录成功");
		//请求分发器,实现了请求转发的功能 
		//在服务器tomcat内部实现从一个servlet跳转到另一个servlet
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/direct/index").forward(request,response);
	
		//响应重定向需要增加 contextPath
		//将第一次请求处理结束以后，由浏览器重新发送新的请求给下一个servlet
		//response.sendRedirect("/servlet_advanced/direct/index");
		
	}

}

IndexServlet:

package com.imooc.servlet.direct;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class IndexServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/direct/index")
public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public IndexServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.getWriter().println("This is index page!");
	}

}

输出结果：url仍然停止在第一个servlet，但的确执行了第二个servlet

response.sendRedirect():

package com.imooc.servlet.direct;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class CheckLoginServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/direct/check")
public class CheckLoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public CheckLoginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("用户登录成功");
		//请求分发器,实现了请求转发的功能 
		//在服务器tomcat内部实现从一个servlet跳转到另一个servlet
		//request.getRequestDispatcher("/direct/index").forward(request,response);
	
		//响应重定向需要增加 contextPath
		//将第一次请求处理结束以后，由浏览器重新发送新的请求给下一个servlet
		response.sendRedirect("/servlet_advanced/direct/index");
		
	}

}

输出结果：url指向了第二个servlet

请求转发与响应重定向的原理：
请求转发：

响应重定向：

设置请求自定义属性：

测试代码：

使用请求转发：

package com.imooc.servlet.direct;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class CheckLoginServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/direct/check")
public class CheckLoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public CheckLoginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("用户登录成功");
		request.setAttribute("username","admin");
		
		//请求分发器,实现了请求转发的功能 
		//在服务器tomcat内部实现从一个servlet跳转到另一个servlet
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/direct/index").forward(request,response);
		
	}

}

输出结果：获得属性值，两个servlet收到的请求是一样的

响应重定向：

package com.imooc.servlet.direct;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class CheckLoginServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/direct/check")
public class CheckLoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public CheckLoginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("用户登录成功");
		
		//设置属性
		request.setAttribute("username","admin");
	
		//响应重定向需要增加 contextPath
		//将第一次请求处理结束以后，由浏览器重新发送新的请求给下一个servlet
		response.sendRedirect("/servlet_advanced/direct/index");
		
	}

}

输出结果：未获得属性值，因为两个servlet收到的请求不一致

编程练习：

待续

浏览器Cookie：

测试代码：
ImoocLoginServlet：

package com.imooc.servlet.cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ImoocLoginServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/cookies/login")
public class ImoocLoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ImoocLoginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//一行代码，搞定所有响应乱码
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GBK");
		System.out.println("用户登录成功");
		//Cookie(cookie名字 , cookie值);
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("user" , "lcs");
		cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 7);
		//在客户端创建cookie
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		response.getWriter().println("登录已经成功");
	}

}

ImoocIndexServlet：

package com.imooc.servlet.cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ImoocIndexServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/cookies/index")
public class ImoocIndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ImoocIndexServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//一行代码，搞定所有响应乱码
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GBK");
		//request.getCookies()用户获取所有的Cookie
		Cookie[] cs = request.getCookies();
		if(cs == null) {
			response.getWriter().println("用户并未登录");
			return;
		}
		String user = null;
		for(Cookie c : cs) {
			System.out.println(c.getName() + ":" + c.getValue());
			if(c.getName().equals("user")) {
				user = c.getValue();
				break;
			}
		}
		
		if(user == null) {
			response.getWriter().println("用户并未登录");
		}else {
			response.getWriter().println("用户已经登录");
			//进行换行操作
			response.getWriter().println("</br>");
			response.getWriter().println("user:" + user);
		}
	}

}

输出结果：

用户会话Session对象：

SessionLoginServlet：

package com.imooc.servlet.session;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class SessionLoginServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/session/login")
public class SessionLoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public SessionLoginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("用户登录成功");
		
		//获取用户会话session对象
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		String sessionId = session.getId();
		System.out.println(sessionId);
		session.setAttribute("name", "lcs");
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/session/index").forward(request,response);
	}

}

SessionIndexServlet：

package com.imooc.servlet.session;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class SessionIndexServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/session/index")
public class SessionIndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public SessionIndexServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		String sessionId = session.getId();
		System.out.println(sessionId);
		String name = (String)session.getAttribute("name");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		response.getWriter().println("首页当前用户："+name);
	}

}

在不同浏览器输出：

其sessionId是不同的，是与浏览器绑定在一起的

Session的实现原理：

ServletContext与三大作用域对象：

测试代码：

ServletContentInitServlet：

package com.imooc.servlet.ServletContext;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ServletContentInitServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/servlet/context/init")
public class ServletContentInitServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ServletContentInitServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		ServletContext context = request.getServletContext(); 
		context.setAttribute("copyright","© 2019 imooc.com All Rights Reserved | 京ICP备 12003892号-11");
		context.setAttribute("title", "程序员梦工厂");
		response.getWriter().println("init success");
	}
 
}

ServletContextDefaultServlet：

package com.imooc.servlet.ServletContext;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ServletContextDefaultServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/servlet/context/default")
public class ServletContextDefaultServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ServletContextDefaultServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		ServletContext context = request.getServletContext();
		String copyright = (String)context.getAttribute("copyright");
		String title = (String)context.getAttribute("title");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		response.getWriter().println("<h1>"+title+"</h1>"+copyright);
	}

}

输出结果：

如果更换浏览器，输入http://localhost:8080/servlet_advanced/servlet/context/default，也会输出：毕竟是全局对象

Servlet的三大作用域对象:

目的:共享数据.

request: 每一次请求都是一个新的request对象,如果在Web组件之间需要共享同一个请求中的数据,只能使用请求转发.
session: 每一次会话都是一个新的session对象,如果需要在一次会话中的多个请求之间需要共享数据,只能使用session.
application: 应用对象,Tomcat启动到Tomcat关闭,表示一个应用,在一个应用中有且只有一个application对象.作用于整个Web应用,可以实现多次会话之间的数据共享.
对象名称   对象的类型
request   HttpServletRequest
session   HttpSession
servletcontext(application)   ServletContext
作用域对象如何共享数据:

设置作用域中的共享数据.

作用域对象.setAttribute(String name,Object value);

获取作用域中的共享数据.

Object value = 作用域对象.getAttribute(String name);

删除作用域中的指定的共享数据.

作用域对象.removeAttribute(String name);

注意:

在哪一个作用域中设置共享数据,就只能从该作用域中取出数据.

解决Web请求中文乱码问题：

解决Post请求中文乱码问题：

charset_form.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="/servlet_advanced/charset/process" method="post">
		姓名：<input name="ename">
		地址：<input name="address">
			<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

CharsetServlet:有两种方法实现

方法1:String utf8Ename = new String(name.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");

方法2:request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

package com.imooc.servlet.charset;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class CharsetServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/charset/process")
public class CharsetServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public CharsetServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//方法二：
		//request.setCharacterEncoding()用于将请求体中的字符集转换为UTF-8
		//要写在第一行 
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		
		String name = request.getParameter("ename");
		String address = request.getParameter("address");
		
		//方法一：
//		String utf8Ename = new String(name.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
//		String utf8Address = new String(address.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
		
		System.out.println(utf8Ename+":"+utf8Address);
	}

}

输出结果：

解决Get请求和响应中文乱码问题：

在Tomcat8及其以上版本请求无需配置哦，但是对于响应，还是要配置：

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8 ");

测试代码：
CharsetServlet：

package com.imooc.servlet.charset;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class CharsetServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/charset/process")
public class CharsetServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
	 */
	public CharsetServlet() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//对于Tomcat8.x的版本，默认get请求发送中文就是UTF-8的格式，因此无需转换

		String name = request.getParameter("ename");
		String address = request.getParameter("address");

		System.out.println(name + ":" + address); 
		//但是对于响应，还是要配置
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8 ");
		response.getWriter().println(name + ":" + address);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 方法二：
		// request.setCharacterEncoding()用于将请求体中的字符集转换为UTF-8
		// 要写在第一行
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

		String name = request.getParameter("ename");
		String address = request.getParameter("address");

		// 方法一：
//		String utf8Ename = new String(name.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
//		String utf8Address = new String(address.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");

		System.out.println(name + ":" + address);
	}

}

输出结果：

web.xml常用配置：

模糊匹配：

package com.imooc.servlet.pattern;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class PatternServlet extends HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//查询员工的基本信息
		//获取当前访问的URL并将其转换为字符串
		String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
		//将url输入到控制台
		System.out.println(url);
		//获取id，通过截取字符串方法
		String id = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
		//强制类型转换
		int eid =  Integer.parseInt(id);
		//设置字符集编码
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		//创建PrintWriter对象
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println(id);
		if(eid == 1) {
			out.println("张三");
		}else if(eid == 2) {
			out.println("李四");
		}else {
			out.println("其他员工");
		}
		
	}
	
}

在web.xml中添加：

  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>patternServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.imooc.servlet.pattern.PatternServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>patternServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/pattern/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

输出结果：

错误页面处理，防止漏洞被别有用心的人利用：

重写两个错误处理页面：
404.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	资源不存在！
</body>
</html>

505.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	服务器内部错误，请联系管理员！
</body>
</html>

在web.xml添加：

  <!-- 指定错误页面 -->
  <error-page>
  	<error-code>404</error-code>
  	<location>/error/404.html</location>
  </error-page>
  
  <error-page>
  	<error-code>500</error-code>
  	<location>/error/500.html</location>
  </error-page>

输出结果：

JSP九大内置对象：

代码暂时搁置

Web应用程序的打包与发布：

_kooo

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JavaWeb基础入门--Servlet与JSP进阶

主要内容：HTTP请求的结构：post和get请求，其存储格式是一样的，只是存储位置不同，get请求将信息存储在url中，post请求将信息存储在请求体中利用请求头开发多端应用：根据请求包含的浏览器信息，选择相适应的输出结果测试代码：package com.imooc.servlet;import java.io.IOException;impor...
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