JavaWeb基础入门--JSTL和EL表达式

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-27 20:59:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-04-27 20:59:09 发布

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分类专栏：从网页搭建入门java web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38517206/article/details/88755912

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JSTL和EL表达式：

EL表达式：为了替换out.println(),用于简化jsp的输出

测试案例：
Student.java类：

package com.imooc.el;

public class Student {
	//属性
	private String name;//姓名
	private String mobile;//手机号
	
	//setter getter
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getMobile() {
		return mobile;
	}
	public void setMobile(String mobile) {
		this.mobile = mobile;
	}

}

StudentServlet：

package com.imooc.el;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class StudentServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/info")
public class StudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public StudentServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		Student stu = new Student();
		stu.setName("子墨"); 
		stu.setMobile(null);
		String grade = "A";
		
		request.setAttribute("student", stu);
		request.setAttribute("grade", grade); 
		
		//将请求转发到el_info.jsp页面
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/el_info.jsp").forward(request, response);
	} 

}

el_info.jsp:EL表达式只能在jsp页面使用，不可以用在HTML页面中

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
		<!-- 不需要考虑导入问题，而且格式也相当于HTML格式 -->
		<h1>姓名: ${requestScope.student.name}</h1>
		<h2>手机: ${requestScope.student.mobile}</h2>
		<h2>评级: ${requestScope.grade}</h2>
</body>
</html>

输出结果：值为null的会输出空白

EL的作用域对象：

测试案例：
StudentServlet：

package com.imooc.el;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class StudentServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/info")
public class StudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public StudentServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		Student stu = new Student();
		stu.setName("子墨"); 
		stu.setMobile(null);
		String grade = "A";
		
		//请求作用域
		request.setAttribute("grade", "B"); 
		//全局作用域
		request.getServletContext().setAttribu

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JavaWeb基础入门--JSTL和EL表达式

JSTL和EL表达式：EL表达式：为了替换out.println(),用于简化jsp的输出测试案例：Student.java类：package com.imooc.el;public class Student { //属性 private String name;//姓名 private String mobile;//手机号 //setter gette...
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