java的foreach语法详解

java的Collection下的类可以使用foreach语句来遍历，非常方便，我们通过Iterable接口可以按照我们的需求实现foreach遍历

如果一个类里用private修饰了一个集合类，以避免该集合了属性被修改，我们可以如下，遍历该集合类的属性

public class Test {
    private List list;

    public Test(int n) {
        list = new ArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            list.add(i);
        }
    }

    public Iterable<Integer> iterable() {
        return list;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test test = new Test(10);
        for (int i : test.iterable()) {
            System.out.print(i);
        }
    }
}

上述中我们直接使用List的迭代器，但是如果是数组的话，我们可以把元素给List再进行迭代

public class Test1 {
    private int[] ints;

    public Test1(int n) {
        ints = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            ints[i] = i;
        }
    }

    public Iterable<Integer> iterable() {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < ints.length; i++) {
            list.add(ints[i]);
        }
        return list;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test1 test = new Test1(10);
        for (int i : test.iterable()) {
            System.out.print(i);
        }

        int[]  ints = new int[10];
        for (int i:ints){
            System.out.print(i);
        }
    }
}

或者我们整个类

implements Iterable<Object> 接口，自定义Iterator类

public class Test2 implements Iterable<Object> {
    private Object[] ints;

    public Test2(int n) {
        ints = new Object[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            ints[i] = i;
        }
    }

    class Test2Iterator implements Iterator<Object> {
        Object current;
        int i = 0;
        Object[] data;

        public Test2Iterator(Object[] data) {
            this.data = data;
            if (data != null) {
                current = data[0];
            }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
            return i != data.length;
        }

        @Override
        public Object next() {
            if(i>=data.length){
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
            Object value=current;
            current = data[i++];

            return current;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator<Object> iterator() {
        return new Test2Iterator(ints);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test2 test2 = new Test2(10);
        for (Object i : test2) {
            System.out.print(i);
        }
    }
}