java使用volatile关键字和interrupt()停止线程

volatile关键的先行发生于后面这个变量的读操作

public class Demo {
    private volatile static boolean shutdown;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        Runnable runnable=()->{
            while (!shutdown){
                System.out.println("safe...");
            }
        };
        Thread t1 = new Thread(runnable, "t1");
        t1.start();
        System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is started.");
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        shutdown=true;
        System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is interrupted now.");


    }
}

interrupt()方法并不能直接停止线程，而是会改变interrupt的标志位

public class Demo {
    private volatile static boolean shutdown;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Runnable interruptTask = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                int i = 0;
                try {
                    //在正常运行任务时，经常检查本线程的中断标志位，如果被设置了中断标志就自行停止线程
                    while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
                        Thread.sleep(100); // 休眠100ms
                        i++;
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " (" + Thread.currentThread().getState() + ") loop " + i);
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    //在调用阻塞方法时正确处理InterruptedException异常。（例如，catch异常后就结束线程。）
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " (" + Thread.currentThread().getState() + ") catch InterruptedException.");
                }
            }
        };
        Thread t1 = new Thread(interruptTask, "t1");
        System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is new.");

        t1.start();                      // 启动“线程t1”
        System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is started.");

        // 主线程休眠300ms，然后主线程给t1发“中断”指令。
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        t1.interrupt();
        System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is interrupted.");

        // 主线程休眠300ms，然后查看t1的状态。
        Thread.sleep(300);
        System.out.println(t1.getName() +" ("+t1.getState()+") is interrupted now.");


    }
}