docker的debin源更改并在容器中安装vim软件

1问题

docker容器中没有vim命令，安装命令apt-get install vim,执行前需要更新apt-get的源；会报错，原因是debin源默认是国外的，很慢；因此需要先替换成国内的debin源；

2操作步骤

2.1进入容器

首先进入容器 ``docker exec -it <容器ID> bash

<容器ID>更改为你的容器ID；

2.2查看debin版本

cat /etc/debian_version

根据debin版本搜索不同厂商的debin源url;
阿里云镜像站：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/?spm=a2c6h.25603864.0.0.1e7129e8t3dLxM
阿里云debin镜像站：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/debian?spm=a2c6h.13651102.0.0.5ad71b11qb27Bp
下方选择不同版本的url；

2.3退出容器：

exit

2.4更改debin源

清空debin源；

echo > /etc/apt/sources.list

添加源

根据需要选择不同厂商的源：
echo “源URL”>> /etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib">> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib">> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main">> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main">> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib">> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib">> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib">> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib">> /etc/apt/sources.list

更新源

apt-get update

进入容器安装需要的软件，比如vim

apt-get -y install vim