SpringBoot配置文件的占位符两种方式介绍与使用

SpringBoot配置文件的占位符两种方式介绍与使用

占位符

配置文件的占位符,有两种：

• 1.随机数

 ${random.value},${random.int},${random.dog},${random.int(10)},${random.int[1023,65536]}

• 2.占位符获取之前配置的值，如果没有可以使用:指定默认值

占位符使用

第一种：随机数

person.last-name=zhangsan${random.uuid}
person.age=${random.int}
person.birth=2017/12/12
person.boss=false
person.maps.k1=v1
person.maps.k2=14
person.lists=a,b,v
person.dog.name=${person.last-name}_dog
#person.dog.name=${person.hello:hello}_dog
person.dog.age=2

Person 类

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class Person {
    /**
     * <bean class="Person">
     *     <property name="lastNme" value="字面量/${key}从环境变量、配置文件中获取值/#{SpEl}">
     *
     *     </property>>
     * </bean>
     */

    private String lastName;

    private Integer age;
    private Boolean boss;
    private Date birth;

    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Boolean getBoss() {
        return boss;
    }

    public void setBoss(Boolean boss) {
        this.boss = boss;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", boss=" + boss +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }
  }

Dog类

public class Dog {
//    @Value("${person.dog.name}")
    private String name;
//    @Value("${person.dog.age}")
    private Integer age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

测试类：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
class QueueApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    Person person;
//    @Autowired
//    ApplicationContext ioc;
//    @Test
//    public void testHelloService(){
//        boolean flag = ioc.containsBean("helloService");
//        System.out.println(flag);
//    }
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(person);
    }

}

测试结果展示：

第二种：占位符获取之前配置的值，如果没有可以使用:指定默认值

没有person.hello这个属性，可以使用冒号：指定默认属性hello

person.last-name=zhangsan${random.uuid}
person.age=${random.int}
person.birth=2017/12/12
person.boss=false
person.maps.k1=v1
person.maps.k2=14
person.lists=a,b,v
#person.dog.name=${person.last-name}_dog
person.dog.name=${person.hello:hello}_dog
person.dog.age=2

测试结果：