【2020-03-02 使用SpringBoot 异步发送邮件】

SpringBoot 异步发送邮件

1、引入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、测试发送邮件

• 配置

spring.mail.username=*****@163.com
spring.mail.password=*****
spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com

• 测试发送邮件

package com.ybs;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;

@SpringBootTest
class SpringSyncApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;

    @Test
    void sendMail1() {
        // 一个简单的邮件
        SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();

        mailMessage.setSubject("Springboot 测试邮件");
        mailMessage.setText("Springboot实现发送邮件");

        mailMessage.setTo("****@163.com");
        mailMessage.setFrom("****@163.com");
        mailSender.send(mailMessage);
    }


    @Test
    void sendMail2() throws MessagingException {
        // 一个复杂的邮件
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);

        // 组装
        helper.setSubject("Springboot 测试复杂邮件");
        helper.setText("<p style='color:blue'>Springboot实现发送复杂邮件</p>", true);

        // 附件
        helper.addAttachment("1.png", new File("D:\\Users\\ybsde\\IdeaProjects\\SpringBoot\\spring-sync\\src\\main\\resources\\1.png"));
        helper.addAttachment("1.png", new File("D:\\Users\\ybsde\\IdeaProjects\\SpringBoot\\spring-sync\\src\\main\\resources\\1.png"));

        // 地址
        helper.setTo("****@163.com");
        helper.setFrom("****@163.com");

        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }
}

• 测试结果

• 设置定时发送

@Service
public class ScheduleService {

    // 在一个特定的时间执行这个方法
    // cron 表达式
    // 秒 分 时 日 月 周几
    // 30 0/5 10,18 * * ? 每天10点和18点，每5分钟执行一次
    @Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * 0-7")
    public void hello(){
        System.out.println("hello, 你被执行了~");
    }
}