codeforces 279C Ladder（数据技巧）

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-25 15:03:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-07-25 15:03:31 发布

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分类专栏： ACM__水题文章标签：数据

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38538733/article/details/75099451

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You've got an array, consisting of n integers a₁, a₂, ..., a_n. Also, you've got mqueries, the i-th query is described by two integers l_i, r_i. Numbers l_i, r_i define a subsegment of the original array, that is, the sequence of numbers a_{l_i}, a_{l_i + 1}, a_{l_i + 2}, ..., a_{r_i}. For each query you should check whether the corresponding segment is a ladder.

A ladder is a sequence of integers b₁, b₂, ..., b_k, such that it first doesn't decrease, then doesn't increase. In other words, there is such integer x (1 ≤ x ≤ k), that the following inequation fulfills: b₁ ≤ b₂ ≤ ... ≤ b_x ≥ b_x + 1 ≥ b_x + 2... ≥ b_k. Note that the non-decreasing and the non-increasing sequences are also considered ladders.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 10⁵) — the number of array elements and the number of queries. The second line contains the sequence of integers a₁, a₂, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10⁹), where number a_i stands for the i-th array element.

The following m lines contain the description of the queries. The i-th line contains the description of the i-th query, consisting of two integers l_i, r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n) — the boundaries of the subsegment of the initial array.

The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.

Output

Print m lines, in the i-th line print word "Yes" (without the quotes), if the subsegment that corresponds to the i-th query is the ladder, or word "No" (without the quotes) otherwise.

Example

Input

8 6
1 2 1 3 3 5 2 1
1 3
2 3
2 4
8 8
1 4
5 8

Output

Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes

【题解】

这个题刚开始直接跳了，后来做的时候本来想用三分法找山峰，但是TLE了，所以又开始想别的方法，观察了好久终于发现可以双向扫，标记出每个数向左向右能延伸的最大长度，遇到比本身大的就停止计数，一直扫完为止，最后输入查询区间后只要判断左端点是不是小于右端点的计数值就好。

【AC代码】

# include <iostream>
# include <cstdio>
# include <cstring>
# include <algorithm>
# include <queue>
# include <vector>
# include <cmath>
# define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5;
int a[N], R[N], L[N];

int main(void)
{
    int n, m, i, l, r;
    while (~scanf("%d %d", &n, &m))
    {
        for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            scanf("%d", &a[i]);
        R[n] = n;
        for (i = n-1; i >= 1; i--){
            if (a[i] > a[i+1]) R[i] = i;
            else R[i] = R[i+1];
        }
        L[1] = 1;
        for (i = 2; i <= n; i++){
            if (a[i] > a[i-1]) L[i] = i;
            else L[i] = L[i-1];
        }
        while (m--){
            scanf("%d %d", &l, &r);
            if (L[r] <= R[l])        
                printf("Yes\n");     
            else printf("No\n");     
        }
    }
    
    return 0;    
}