Flume自定义Source

本文为尚硅谷Flume课程随堂笔记

一、 项目介绍

在本案例中使用flume接收数据，并给每条数据添加前缀，输出到控制台。前缀可从flume配置文件中配置。
整个架构大致如下图：

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官方也提供了自定义source的接口:
https://flume.apache.org/FlumeDeveloperGuide.html#source 根据官方说明自定义MySource需要继承AbstractSource类并实现Configurable和PollableSource接口。

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二、 构建自定义Source代码

1.创建maven项目

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.flume</groupId>
    <artifactId>flume-ng-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.0</version>
</dependency>

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2. 构建自定义类

首先创建自定义类继承AbstractSource类并实现Configurable和PollableSource接口。
具体代码如下：

import org.apache.flume.Context;
import org.apache.flume.Event;
import org.apache.flume.EventDeliveryException;
import org.apache.flume.PollableSource;
import org.apache.flume.conf.Configurable;
import org.apache.flume.event.SimpleEvent;
import org.apache.flume.source.AbstractSource;

/**
 * @author suiwo
 * @title MySource
 * @date 2020/6/2 13:19
 * @description //todo
 */
public class MySource extends AbstractSource implements Configurable, PollableSource {

    private String prefix;
    private String subfix;

    @Override
    public void configure(Context context) {
        prefix = context.getString("prefix");
        subfix = context.getString("sub","noSubfix");
    }

    /**
     * 1. 接收数据（for循环造数据）
     * 2. 封装为时间
     * 3. 将时间传给Channel
     */
    @Override
    public Status process() throws EventDeliveryException {
        Status status = null;
        // 1. 接受数据
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

                // 2. 构建事件对象
                SimpleEvent event = new SimpleEvent();

                // 3. 给事件设置值
                event.setBody((prefix + "--" + i + "--" + subfix).getBytes());

                // 4. 将时间传递给Channel
                getChannelProcessor().processEvent(event);

                status = Status.READY;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            status = Status.BACKOFF;
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return status;
    }

    @Override
    public long getBackOffSleepIncrement() {
        return 0;
    }
    
    @Override
    public long getMaxBackOffSleepInterval() {
        return 0;
    }
}

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3. maven打包

将项目打包，并将项目放至flume的lib目录下

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三、编写Flume相关配置

1. 编写my-source.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = xyz.suiwo.flume.source.MySource
a1.sources.r1.prefix = suiwo
a1.sources.r1.subfix = zaixian

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

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四、 启动测试

执行下面指令启动服务

bin/flume-ng agent -c conf -f job/my-source.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

此时可以发现prefix参数获取成功，subfix因为配置文件中未配置，所以使用默认值