elasticsearch容器化部署

1.下载镜像

docker pull elasticsearch:7.18.4

刚开始下载的es 8以上版本的，代码不能跑通，报错，代码如下：

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
import datetime

es = Elasticsearch(hosts="http://192.168.103.27:19200/")

with open('elasticsearch_knowledge.csv') as files:
    file = files.readlines()
    print(file)
    for i in range(len(file)):
        sentence = file[i].split(':')
        sentence0 = sentence[0]
        sentence1 = sentence[1]
        doc = {
            'author': 'XXX',
            'text': sentence1,
            'timestamp': datetime.datetime.now(),
        }
        res = es.create(index=sentence0,  doc_type="test-type", id=1, body=doc)
        print(res)
        res = es.get(index=sentence0, doc_type="test-type", id=1)
        print(res['_source'])
        es.indices.refresh(index="test-index")
        res = es.search(index="test-index", body={"query": {"match_all": {}}})
        # print("Got %d Hits:" % res['hits']['total'])
        for hit in res['hits']['hits']:
            print("%(timestamp)s %(author)s: %(text)s" % hit["_source"])

然后，将es降级，但是另外一给问题出现，有些系统是centos的，使用yum下载，不习惯，且有时候下载包找不到，需要下载的有：

apt-get update
apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
java -version
apt-get install openssh-server
apt-get install openssh-client
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
/etc/init.d/ssh restart

运行elasticsearch需要下载JDK，访问容器端口需要SSH，并且开22端口，这里涉及ubantu的ufw，之前没有开放22端口，能ping通，但且telnet容器外的es进程端口也能通，就是无法访问容器映射出来的端口，刚开始以为是防火墙的问题，关闭防火墙或者开启防火墙打开端口都不能telnet：

ufw enable
ufw status
ufw allow 19200
ufw reload

2.创建本地挂在到容器中的目录

$ mkdir -p /es/elasticsearch/config
$ mkdir -p /es/elasticsearch/data
$ echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" >> /es/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

3.启动容器

docker run --name elasticsearch -p 19022:22-p 19200:9200 -p 19300:9300 \
           -e "discovery.type=single-node" \
           -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx128m" \
           -v /es/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
           -v /es/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
           -v /es/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
           -it elasticsearch:7.17.4

4.进入容器并以后台运行方式运行es

docker exec -it elasticsearch /bin/bash
workdir:/usr/share/elasticsearch
bin/elasticsearch -d