url地址下载文件到页面操作

@RequestMapping("/download")
    public void download(HttpServletResponse response){
        //为文件的url地址:如文件在tomcat的更目录下的那个地址
        String fileUrl = "url";

        // 初始化文件流，提供客户端下载

        if(fileUrl!=null && !"".equals(fileUrl)){
            InputStream in = null;
            OutputStream outs=null;
            BufferedInputStream bins=null;
            BufferedOutputStream bouts=null;

            try {
                URL url = new URL(fileUrl);
                in = url.openStream();
                if(in!=null){
                    bins=new BufferedInputStream(in);//放到缓冲流里面
                    outs=response.getOutputStream();//获取文件输出IO流
                    bouts=new BufferedOutputStream(outs);
                    //response.setContentType("application/x-download");//设置response内容的类型 普通下载类型
                    response.setContentType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");//设置response内容的类型 下载安卓应用apk
                    //response.setContentLength((int) file.length());//设置文件大小
                    response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));//设置头部信息
                    int bytesRead = 0;
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
                    //开始向网络传输文件流
                    while ((bytesRead = bins.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                        bouts.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                    }
                    bouts.flush();//这里一定要调用flush()方法

                }else{
                    response.sendError(response.SC_NOT_FOUND, "下载的文件不存在");
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                try {
                    response.sendError(response.SC_NOT_FOUND, e.getMessage());
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            } finally {
                try {
                    in.close();
                    bins.close();
                    outs.close();
                    bouts.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }else{
            try {
                response.sendError(response.SC_NOT_FOUND, "文件路径不正确");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }