Linux安装mysql5.7及配置(yum安装)

1.检查是否安装过MySQL

yum list installed | grep mysql

注意：如果已安装,则清除

yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64

2.下载mysql5.7 rpm源

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

3.安装下载好的rpm包

rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

4.安装mysql，发现提示，y到底

yum install mysql-server

5.查看下mysql的版本，确定是否安装成功

mysql -V

6.运行MySQL

service mysqld start

7.获取MySQL随机初始化密码

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

8.登录MySQL

mysql -u root -p
粘贴密码

9.更改root密码

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('你的新密码');   （“需要带数字，大写字母，小写字母，特殊符号”）
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;  ("密码永不过期")
flush privileges; ("刷新MySQL的系统权限相关表")

–根据个人需求,设置数据库用户在所有ip下以及在本地可访问,以下用root用户做演示

grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by "你的密码";
grant all privileges on *.* to root@"localhost" identified by "你的密码";
flush privileges;

–新建用户

CREATE USER 'icare_dev'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '******';

–用户授权

添加用户权限： GRANT ALL ON databasename.tablename TO 'icare_dev'@'%';
撤销用户权限： REVOKE ALL ON databasename.tablename TO 'icare_dev'@'%';
删除用户及权限 ：drop user 'icare_dev'@'%';