安装K8S

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 11:08:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 11:08:07 发布

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文章标签： kubernetes docker 容器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38611406/article/details/125627151

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1.安装K8S集群

1.1 配置需求

硬件：

主机	操作系统	CUP	MEM	角色要求
k8s-master	ubuntu	2	2G	master
k8s-node1	ubuntu	2	2G	worker
k8s-node2	ubuntu	2	2G	worker

1.2 设置主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname xxx

三台主机名：
master1 192.168.216.100 
worker1 192.168.216.101 
worker2 192.168.216.102

1.3 主机IP地址

ip a s

1.4 安装ssh工具

apt-get update
apt-get install openssh-server

1.5 安装docker

apt-get install docker.io

查看docker版本

docker version

1.6 下载k8s

apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https curl
apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl --allow-unauthenticated

直接运行这个指令下载会报错，需要换源

echo deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list

换源刷新apt

apt update

如果报错The following signatures couldn’t be verified because the public key is not available

则执行下面命令，为其添加 key。

curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add

然后再安装k8s，这里最新的版本是1.21.1，但是它需要的镜像国内源没有更新，所以安装旧的版本

	apt-get install -y   kubectl=1.18.5-00    --allow-downgrades  --allow-unauthenticated
	apt-get install kubernetes-cni=0.8.6-00
	
	apt-get install -y kubelet=1.18.5-00 kubeadm=1.18.5-00 kubectl=1.18.5-00

这时候执行以下指令看看有没有安装

kubectl version

会提示

Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"18", GitVersion:"v1.18.5", GitCommit:"e6503f8d8f769ace2f338794c914a96fc335df0f", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2020-06-26T03:47:41Z", GoVersion:"go1.13.9", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
The connection to the server localhost:8080 was refused - did you specify the right host or port?

1.7 配置环境

打开hosts⽂件（根据自己的ip配置）

vim /etc/hosts

192.168.236.177 master
192.168.236.178 node1
192.168.236.179 node2

关闭swap

sudo swapoff -a

k8s初始化

kubeadm init --image-repository=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --kubernetes-version=v1.18.5

成功会显示，记住最后一条，这个是用来加入结点的

Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join 192.168.5.138:6443 --token 33tg59.293qc9carbgtaw94 \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6a0bc72e1c9c57866b2a0dec94226c70d4bd40474d944b60398b5135dd2bb976

根据提示执行

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

安装fannel

查看k8s结点状态

kubectl get nodes

NAME         STATUS     ROLES    AGE   VERSION
k8s-master   NotReady   master   58m   v1.18.5

可以发现结点没有运行起来，这里需要安装fannel

先在http://ip.tool.chinaz.com/找到域名对应的ip地址，查找raw.githubusercontent.com的ip

然后进入到hosts添加

vi /etc/hosts

把下面这行加入到里面

61.175.228.187 raw.githubusercontent.com

然后再执行安装fannel的指令

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

再次查看结点情况就会运行起来了（可能需要等几分钟）

NAME         STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
k8s-master   Ready    master   63m   v1.18.5

一些错误

出现以下错误时

E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to acquire the dpkg frontend lock (/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend), is another process using it?

使用以下指令删除lock

sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend       
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock

kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --ignore-preflight-errors=NumCPU

如果要修改k8s的版本，可以执行下面这个指令删除

apt-get remove -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl