一、大概意思就是说密文长度不是16的倍数
解决办法:增加二进制与十六进制互转的相关方法
package com.juhe.oceanus.api.util;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
* @author kiki
* @date 2023/2/28
* @description
*/
public class AESUtils {
public static final String sKey = "1234567890123456";
/**将二进制转换成16进制
* @param buf
* @return
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**将16进制转换为二进制
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
if (hexStr.length() < 1)
return null;
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];
for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 加密
* @param sSrc 需要加密的字符串
* 此处使用AES-128-ECB加密模式,key需要为16位。
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String Encrypt(String sSrc) throws Exception {
// 判断Key是否为16位
if (sKey.length() != 16) {
throw new Exception("Key长度不是16位");
}
byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("utf-8");
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");//"算法/模式/补码方式"
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8"));
return parseByte2HexStr(encrypted);
//return new Base64().encodeToString(encrypted);//此处使用BASE64做转码功能,同时能起到2次加密的作用。
}
/**
* 解密
* @param sSrc 需要解密的字符串
* 此处使用AES-128-ECB加密模式,key需要为16位。
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String Decrypt(String sSrc){
byte[] sSrcc = parseHexStr2Byte(sSrc);
try {
// 判断Key是否正确
if (sKey == null) {
throw new Exception("Key为空null");
}
// 判断Key是否为16位
if (sKey.length() != 16) {
throw new Exception("Key长度不是16位");
}
byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("utf-8");
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
//byte[] encrypted1 = new Base64().decode(sSrcc);//先用base64解密
try {
byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(sSrcc);
String originalString = new String(original,"utf-8");
return originalString;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
return null;
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex.toString());
return null;
}
}
/* public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//此处使用AES-128-ECB加密模式,key需要为16位。
String cKey = "1234567890123456";
// 需要加密的字串
String cSrc = "K3@aD#UFV22";
System.out.println(cSrc);
// 加密
String enString = AESUtils.Encrypt(cSrc);
System.out.println("加密后的字串是:" + enString);
// 解密
String DeString = AESUtils.Decrypt(enString);
System.out.println("解密后的字串是:" + DeString);
}*/
}