Java过滤器验证登录权限

1.首先写一个权限过滤filter类,实现Filter接口

/*首先写一个权限过滤filter*/

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class RightFilter

    implements Filter {

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

                       FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

    HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;

    HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

   

    HttpSession session = req.getSession(true);

    String path = req.getRequestURI();

    //从session里取的用户名信息

    String username = (String) session.getAttribute("username");

for (int i = 0; i < Constants.NoFilter_Pages.length; i++) {

   if (path.indexOf(Constants.NoFilter_Pages[i]) > -1) {

    chain.doFilter(req, res);

    return;

   }

}

   

    //判断如果没有取到用户信息,就跳转到登陆页面

    if (username == null || "".equals(username)) {

      //跳转到登陆页面

      res.sendRedirect(" http://"+req.getHeader("Host")+"/login.jsp ");//这里是返回域名的根目录地址，若直接返回当前的目录下的文件，则用res.sendRedirect("/login.jsp")

    }

    else {

      //已经登陆,继续此次请求

      chain.doFilter(request,response);

    }

}

public void destroy() {

}

}

2.创建类Constants.java，里面写的是无需过滤的页面

public class Constants {

public Constants() {

   }

//无需过滤的页面

    public static String[] NoFilter_Pages = {

       "/index.jsp",

       "/login.jsp",

       

   };

  

}

3.然后在web.xml里配置需要登陆权限验证的JSP文件:

     a.如果是某个具体的JSP文件(如a.jsp)需要登陆验证

<web-app>

...

<filter>

    <filter-name>right</filter-name>

    <filter-class>com.taihuatalk.taihua.common.RightFilter</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

    <filter-name>right</filter-name>

    <url-pattern>/a.jsp</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

...

</web-app>

    b.如果是某一个目录(如a/目录)整个目录下的文件都需要登陆验证:

<web-app>

...

<filter>

    <filter-name>right</filter-name>

    <filter-class>com.taihuatalk.taihua.common.RightFilter</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

    <filter-name>right</filter-name>

    <url-pattern>/a/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

...

</web-app>

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