昨天看了看getBean的源码，今天来写一下Bean的实例化过程源码及流程
源码
首先来看一下getBean源码:
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#getBean(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>)
@Override
public <T> T getBean(String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, requiredType, null, false);
}这个类没有具体实现，来看一下doGetBean源码
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean
protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);//转换beanName（别名） 源码
Object bean;
// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);//这句代码是springIOC最核心的一句 源码
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);// 对缓存中的bean进行后置处理 源码
}
else {
// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
// We're assumably within a circular reference.
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {//原型正在创建，这里是拦截多例对象循环依赖抛异常的地方，为什么不能解决循环依赖，因为没有缓存
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// Check if bean definition exists in this factory. 这面是判断是否有父工厂，如果有就去父工厂找，没有的话自己创建
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
}
else if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
}
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
try {
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);//abstract 抽象类不能被实例化
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn(); //@DependsOn (value = "Aaa") 这个标签 Aaa这个类先创建
if (dependsOn != null) { //这里主要是@DependsOn标签，以及A与B两个类相互依赖情况下会抛异常
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
try {
getBean(dep);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
}
}
}
// Create bean instance.
if (mbd.isSingleton()) { //如果是单例
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> { //创建singletonFactory，当调用singletonFactory的getBean方法时候，就是调用createBean 去获取单例 看一下这个源码
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd); //对创建的 bean进行后续的加工
}
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
ex);
}
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
try {
T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
if (convertedBean == null) {
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
return convertedBean;
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
}
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
}
return (T) bean;
}在doGetBean源码中，首先会调用ransformedBeanName转换beanName（别名），然后再调用getSingleton(beanName)方法从缓存中获取对象，然后我们第一次进来的时候，是没有对象的，所以获取不到，这时候会进入getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) 中的beforeSingletonCreation(beanName)方法首先将beanName放入singletonsCurrentlyInCreation（不放入不会创建bean），然后getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory)会调用singletonFactory.getObject()会回调createBean方法中的doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args)方法来正常创建bean，下面来看一doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args)方法源码：
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
// Instantiate the bean.
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
if (instanceWrapper == null) { //如果是@Bean形式的，通过instantiateUsingFactoryMethod方法来进行调用创建对象；如果是@Autowired标注，就通过autowireConstructor进行反射调用；如果通过普通的包扫描，就调用默认的构造方法进行反射对象
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);//1.很垃圾的一段代码，看不懂 通过构造方法或者工厂方法把对象实例化出来
}
final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
}
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&//allowCircularReferences允许循环引用
isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
}
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));//2.把beanName封装成ObjectFactory放入singletonFactories
}
// Initialize the bean instance.
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);//3. 给我bean赋值
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);//4.对 bean进行初始化 源码
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
}
else {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
}
}
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
if (exposedObject == bean) {
exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}
else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
}
}
if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
}
}
}
}
// Register bean as disposable.
try {
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);//如果bean销毁 注册销毁的bean后置处理器
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
}
return exposedObject;
}doCreateBean此方法创建对象一共分为4部：
createBeanInstance（调用构造函数创建对象）
addSingletonFactory（把我们的早期对象放入缓存中，用户解决循环依赖）
populateBean（给创建的bean进行赋值）
initializeBean（对bean进行初始化）：此方法是对bean进行初始化，我们来看一下这个方法的源码：
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#initializeBean(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object, org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition)
protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);//1.调用Awre接口，进行回调
}
Object wrappedBean = bean;
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);//2.执行后置处理器的before方法
}
try {
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd); //3.调用初始化方法 源码
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
}
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);// 4. 动态代理aop 后置处理器的after方法
}
return wrappedBean;
}此方法也分为四步：
1. invokeAwareMethods(调用XXAware接口)
2. applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(执行我们的后置处理器的before方法)
3. invokeInitMethods(对象的初始化方法)
4. applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(后置处理器的after方法)
经过了以上步骤，我们的对象就初始化了，但是还有重要的一步，那就是把实例化好的bean加载到singletonObjects（单例缓存池）缓存中，这一部是非常重要的，因为singletonObjects，earlySingletonObjects，singletonFactories多级缓存是用来解决spring单实例循环依赖问题的。
这样，我们的实例化对象就创建了，然后我画了张图来总结这个过程，下面进行上图
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