centos7搭建ceph集群

1 配置hosts

vim /etc/hosts
    172.18.3.87 ceph1
    172.18.3.88 ceph2
    172.18.3.89 ceph3

2 配置ceph用户
        

groupadd ceph -g 2020 && useradd -u 2020 -g 2020 ceph && echo "123456" | passwd --stdin ceph
echo "ceph ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

3 配置免密登陆(只在ceph-deploy节点上执行)

su - ceph
ssh-keygen
ssh-copy-id ceph@ceph1
ssh-copy-id ceph@ceph2
ssh-copy-id ceph@ceph3

4 配置时间同步

crontab -e:
    */5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com

5 安装
        # 配置yum源
        

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/ceph.repo<<'EOF'
[Ceph]
name=Ceph packages for $basearch
baseurl=https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ceph/rpm-mimic/el7/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ceph/keys/release.asc
priority=1
[Ceph-noarch]
name=Ceph noarch packages
baseurl=https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ceph/rpm-mimic/el7/noarch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ceph/keys/release.asc
priority=1
[ceph-source]
name=Ceph source packages
baseurl=https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ceph/rpm-mimic/el7/SRPMS
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ceph/keys/release.asc
priority=1
EOF
yum clean all && yum makecache

        # 所有节点安装epel-release

yum install -y epel-release python-pip

5.1 管理节点安装ceph-deploy
            # admin用户安装ceph-deploy

sudo yum install -y ceph-deploy python-setuptools python2-subprocess3

5.2 管理节点初始化mon节点

mkdir ceph_cluster
cd ceph_cluster
ceph-deploy new ceph1 ceph2 ceph3
vim ceph.conf增加如下配置:
public network = 172.18.3.0/24
cluster network = 172.18.3.0/24
osd pool default size       = 3
osd pool default min size   = 2
osd pool default pg num     = 128
osd pool default pgp num    = 128
osd pool default crush rule = 0
osd crush chooseleaf type   = 1
max open files              = 131072
ms bind ipv6                = false
[mon]
mon clock drift allowed      = 10
mon clock drift warn backoff = 30
mon osd full ratio           = .95
mon osd nearfull ratio       = .85
mon osd down out interval    = 600
mon osd report timeout       = 300
mon allow pool delete      = true
[osd]
osd recovery max active      = 3
osd max backfills            = 5
osd max scrubs               = 2
osd mkfs type = xfs
osd mkfs options xfs = -f -i size=1024
osd mount options xfs = rw,noatime,inode64,logbsize=256k,delaylog
filestore max sync interval  = 5
osd op threads               = 2

            安装Ceph软件到指定节点

ceph-deploy install --no-adjust-repos ceph1 ceph2 ceph3

            部署初始的monitors，并获得keys

ceph-deploy mon create-initial

            将配置文件和密钥复制到集群各节点

ceph-deploy admin ceph1 ceph2 ceph3

            各节点查看认证文件

ll /etc/ceph/

            认证文件的属主和属组为了安全考虑，默认设置为了root用户和root组，如果需要ceph用户也能执行ceph命令，那么就需要对ceph用户进行授权

setfacl -m u:ceph:rw /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring     # 所有节点执行

            测试ceph命令

ceph -s
如果报错mon is allowing insecure global_id reclaim #需要禁用非安全模式通信
   ceph config set mon auth_allow_insecure_global_id_reclaim false

5.3 管理节点安装ceph-mgr

ceph-deploy mgr create ceph1 ceph2 ceph3

5.4 安装osd

ceph-deploy install --release pacific ceph1 --repo-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-luminous/el7/
ceph-deploy install --release pacific ceph2 --repo-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-luminous/el7/
ceph-deploy install --release pacific ceph3 --repo-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-luminous/el7/

ceph-deploy disk list ceph1
# 擦除磁盘
ceph-deploy disk zap ceph1 /dev/sdb
ceph-deploy disk zap ceph1 /dev/sdc
ceph-deploy disk zap ceph1 /dev/sdd
ceph-deploy disk zap ceph1 /dev/sde
ceph-deploy disk zap ceph1 /dev/sdf
# 擦除磁盘
ceph-deploy disk zap ceph2 /dev/sdb
ceph-deploy disk zap ceph2 /dev/sdc
ceph-deploy disk zap ceph2 /dev/sdd
ceph-deploy disk zap ceph2 /dev/sde
ceph-deploy disk zap ceph2 /dev/sdf
# 擦除磁盘 
ceph-deploy disk zap ceph3 /dev/sdb
ceph-deploy disk zap ceph3 /dev/sdc
ceph-deploy disk zap ceph3 /dev/sdd
ceph-deploy disk zap ceph3 /dev/sde
ceph-deploy disk zap ceph3 /dev/sdf
# 添加osd
ceph-deploy osd create ceph1 --data /dev/sdb
ceph-deploy osd create ceph1 --data /dev/sdc
ceph-deploy osd create ceph1 --data /dev/sdd
ceph-deploy osd create ceph1 --data /dev/sde
ceph-deploy osd create ceph1 --data /dev/sdf
ceph-deploy osd create ceph2 --data /dev/sdb
ceph-deploy osd create ceph2 --data /dev/sdc
ceph-deploy osd create ceph2 --data /dev/sdd
ceph-deploy osd create ceph2 --data /dev/sde
ceph-deploy osd create ceph2 --data /dev/sdf
ceph-deploy osd create ceph3 --data /dev/sdb
ceph-deploy osd create ceph3 --data /dev/sdc
ceph-deploy osd create ceph3 --data /dev/sdd
ceph-deploy osd create ceph3 --data /dev/sde
ceph-deploy osd create ceph3 --data /dev/sdf
# 设置OSD服务自启动	# 三台服务器运行
# ceph1
systemctl enable ceph-osd@0.service
systemctl enable ceph-osd@1.service
systemctl enable ceph-osd@2.service
systemctl enable ceph-osd@3.service
systemctl enable ceph-osd@4.service
# ceph2
systemctl enable ceph-osd@5.service
systemctl enable ceph-osd@6.service
systemctl enable ceph-osd@7.service
systemctl enable ceph-osd@8.service
systemctl enable ceph-osd@9.service
# ceph3
systemctl enable ceph-osd@10.service
systemctl enable ceph-osd@11.service
systemctl enable ceph-osd@12.service
systemctl enable ceph-osd@13.service
systemctl enable ceph-osd@14.service

卸载osd:
# ceph1
ceph osd out 0
ceph osd out 1
ceph osd out 2
ceph osd out 3
ceph osd out 4
ceph osd out 5
ceph osd out 6
ceph osd out 7
ceph osd out 8
ceph osd out 9
systemctl stop ceph-osd@0
systemctl stop ceph-osd@1
systemctl stop ceph-osd@2
systemctl stop ceph-osd@3
systemctl stop ceph-osd@4
systemctl stop ceph-osd@5
systemctl stop ceph-osd@6
systemctl stop ceph-osd@7
systemctl stop ceph-osd@8
systemctl stop ceph-osd@9
ceph osd purge 0 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 1 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 2 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 3 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 4 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 5 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 6 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 7 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 8 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 9 --yes-i-really-mean-it
# ceph2
ceph osd out 10
ceph osd out 11
ceph osd out 12
ceph osd out 13
ceph osd out 14
ceph osd out 15
ceph osd out 16
ceph osd out 17
ceph osd out 18
ceph osd out 19
systemctl stop ceph-osd@10
systemctl stop ceph-osd@11
systemctl stop ceph-osd@12
systemctl stop ceph-osd@13
systemctl stop ceph-osd@14
systemctl stop ceph-osd@15
systemctl stop ceph-osd@16
systemctl stop ceph-osd@17
systemctl stop ceph-osd@18
systemctl stop ceph-osd@19
ceph osd purge 10 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 11 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 12 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 13 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 14 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 15 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 16 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 17 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 18 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 19 --yes-i-really-mean-it
# ceph3
ceph osd out 20
ceph osd out 21
ceph osd out 22
ceph osd out 23
ceph osd out 24
ceph osd out 25
ceph osd out 26
ceph osd out 27
ceph osd out 28
ceph osd out 29
systemctl stop ceph-osd@20
systemctl stop ceph-osd@21
systemctl stop ceph-osd@22
systemctl stop ceph-osd@23
systemctl stop ceph-osd@24
systemctl stop ceph-osd@25
systemctl stop ceph-osd@26
systemctl stop ceph-osd@27
systemctl stop ceph-osd@28
systemctl stop ceph-osd@29
ceph osd purge 20 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 21 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 22 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 23 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 24 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 25 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 26 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 27 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 28 --yes-i-really-mean-it
ceph osd purge 29 --yes-i-really-mean-it

# 设置OSD服务自启动    # 三台服务器运行
# ceph1
systemctl enable ceph-osd@0
systemctl enable ceph-osd@1
systemctl enable ceph-osd@2
systemctl enable ceph-osd@3
systemctl enable ceph-osd@4
# ceph2
systemctl enable ceph-osd@5
systemctl enable ceph-osd@6
systemctl enable ceph-osd@7
systemctl enable ceph-osd@8
systemctl enable ceph-osd@9
# ceph3
systemctl enable ceph-osd@10
systemctl enable ceph-osd@11
systemctl enable ceph-osd@12
systemctl enable ceph-osd@13
systemctl enable ceph-osd@14

5.5 安装rgw

ceph-deploy --overwrite-conf rgw create ceph1 ceph2 ceph3

        验证

 5.6 验证ceph集群