UVA 133 - The Dole Queue

题目大意:输入n,m,k。一共n个人,面向内,围成一个圈,从其中一个标号为1,逆时针标记为2~n(即1的右边)。A决定从1号开始(包括1),逆时针数第m个人,B决定从n号开始(包括n)顺时针数第k个人。无论是否同一人,将他放出圆圈,继续A上次放走的下一个人的位置,逆时针数第m个人,从B上次放走的下一个人的位置,顺时针数k个人。继续这个步骤,直到全部放走。输出放走的情况。

解题思路:模拟一个数组,如果放走了,数组的值改为0,循环时,不考虑这点,循环到尾端(A)或首段(B决定),手动改变位置到首或尾。如果点有值(非0)要继续数的人头减去一,直到继续数的人头数为0时。返回位置。没返回两个位置,就输出。注意格式。

ac代码:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int vis[30];
int get_pos(int pos, int m, int temp, int n)
{
	int cnt=m;
	if (temp){
		for (int i=pos; i<=n; i++){
			if (i == n)
				i = 0;
			if (vis[i])
				cnt--;
			if (!cnt)
				return i;
		}
	}
	else{
		for (int i=pos; i>=-1; i--){
			if (i == -1)
				i = n - 1;
			if (vis[i])
				cnt--;
			if (!cnt)
				return i;
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	int n, m, k, size;
	int pos1, pos2;
	while (scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k)!=EOF && n && m && k){
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
			vis[i] = i + 1;
		pos1 = 0, pos2 = n-1, size = n;
		while (size){
			pos1 = get_pos(pos1, m, 1, n);
			pos2 = get_pos(pos2, k, 0, n);
			vis[pos1] = vis[pos2] = 0;
			if (pos1 == pos2){
				printf("%3d", pos1+1);
				size--;	
			}
			else{
				printf("%3d%3d", pos1+1, pos2+1);
				size -= 2;	
			} 
			if (size)
				printf(",");
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
return 0;
}
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用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
05-22

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