HDU 1114 - Piggy-Bank

题目大意：存钱罐重t1克，加上钱币以后t2克。有m种硬币，输入每种硬币的价值以及硬币的重量，求存钱罐最少有多少钱。

解题思路：完全背包，且要正好装满，初始化为无穷大，除了dp[0]，dp大小为体积最大的情况。

ac代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
int n, m, t1, t2, V, value[505], weight[505], dp[10005];
int main()
{
	scanf("%d", &n);
	while (n--){
		scanf("%d%d%d", &t1, &t2, &m);
		V = t2 - t1;
		for (int i=0; i<m; i++)
			scanf("%d%d", &value[i], &weight[i]);
		for (int i=0; i<=V; i++)
			dp[i] = INF;
		dp[0] = 0;
		for (int i=0; i<m; i++)
			for (int j=weight[i]; j<=V; j++)
				dp[j] = min(dp[j], dp[j-weight[i]]+value[i]);
		if (dp[V] < INF)
			printf("The minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank is %d.\n", dp[V]);
		else
			printf("This is impossible.\n");
	}
return 0;
}