Java Logback日志配置相关

Java日志规范

Commons Logging

Simple Logging Facade for Java(slf4j)

常用框架

Logback

Log4j 

MAVEN配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.7</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

logback.xml配置详情如下： 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <!--输出日志格式-->
    <appender name="consoleLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <pattern>
                %d - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <!--只保存info日志-->
    <appender name="fileInfoLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                %d - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--滚动输出策略-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--路径-->
            <fileNamePattern>D:/logs/info/info.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <!--只保存warn日志-->
    <appender name="fileWarnLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>WARN</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                %d - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--滚动输出策略-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--路径-->
            <fileNamePattern>D:/logs/warn/warn.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <!--只保存error日志-->
    <appender name="fileErrorLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                %d - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--滚动输出策略-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--路径-->
            <fileNamePattern>D:/logs/error/error.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="consoleLog"/>
        <appender-ref ref="fileInfoLog"/>
        <appender-ref ref="fileWarnLog"/>
        <appender-ref ref="fileErrorLog"/>
    </root>

</configuration>

 测试代码：

package com.example.demo;


import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class LogController {

    @GetMapping("/info")
    public String test1(){

        log.info("this is log info");
        return "info";
    }

    @GetMapping("/error")
    public String test2(){

        log.error("this is log error");
        return "error";
    }


    @GetMapping("/warn")
    public String test3(){

        log.warn("this is log warn");
        return "warn";
    }
}