使用REST API 向Azure DevOps 的workItem中上传文件

概要

1.首先要将文件上传到Azure DevOps的服务器上，会返回文件的id和url
文件上传官方api文档:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/azure/devops/wit/attachments/create?view=azure-devops-rest-6.0
2.然后需要将文件的url和workItem关联起来，只需调用workItem的更新或者创建的api，在requestBody中加入文件的url
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/azure/devops/wit/attachments/create?view=azure-devops-rest-6.0
JSON格式:

  [
      {
        "op": "add",
        "path": "/relations/-",
        "value": {
          "rel": "AttachedFile",
          "url": "上传返回的文件的url",
          "attributes": {
            "comment": "任意"
            "name":"文件名"
          }
        }
      }
   ]

例

在Postman上进行一次简单的尝试
1.首先上传文件到服务器
请求方式:POST
URL:https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/{project}/_apis/wit/attachments?api-version=6.0
(URL要到具体的Project)

认证：Basic Auth 使用私人token，如何创建token参考:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/organizations/accounts/use-personal-access-tokens-to-authenticate?view=azure-devops&tabs=Windows

Headers:
Content-Type:application/octet-stream
Accept:application/json
RequestBody:
文件内容的二进制字符

返回了文件的id和url 状态码201

2.第二部更新到workItem上
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/azure/devops/wit/work-items/update?view=azure-devops-rest-6.0
请求方式:PATCH
URL:https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/{project}/_apis/wit/workitems/{id}?api-version=6.0
需要指定具体的workItem id
Headers:
Content-Type:application/json-patch+json
Accept:application/json
RequestBody:

   [
      {
        "op": "add",
        "path": "/relations/-",
        "value": {
          "rel": "AttachedFile",
          "url": "第一步上传时返回的Url",
          "attributes": {
            "comment": "添加文件",
            "name":"文件名"
          }
        }
      }
   ]

返回状态码200和对应的workItem的信息

打开对应的workItem，文件添加成功