pyinstaller打包程序带图片终极教程

上次文章分享了一个比较傻笨的打包程序带图片，今天分享一个比较好的方法。

第一步，将图片转换成py文件，程序如图。

import base64


def pic2py(picture_name):
    """
    将图像文件转换为py文件
    :param picture_name:
    :return:
    """
    open_pic = open("%s" % picture_name, 'rb')
    b64str = base64.b64encode(open_pic.read())
    open_pic.close()
    # 注意这边b64str一定要加上.decode()
    write_data = 'img = "%s"' % b64str.decode()
    f = open('%s.py' % picture_name.replace('.', '_'), 'w+')
    f.write(write_data)
    f.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    pics = ["chuan.jpg"]
    for i in pics:
        pic2py(i)
    print("ok")

pics是一个数组，可同时转换多张图片。转换完的py包含一行图片编码，是基于base64的。

img = 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之前网上的做法是将img从py文件import，然后进行解码到图片，然后再进行加载

import base64
tmp = open('one.jpg', 'wb')  # 创建临时的文件
tmp.write(base64.b64decode(img))  ##把这个one图片解码出来，写入文件中去。
tmp.close() 

self.label_19.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap('one.jpg'))

在调试的时候可以显示，但exe文件只会生成one.jpg文件，并不会自动加载进行。所以我的想法是，不保存文件，直接解码成图片文件。

import base64
from PIL import Image
from io import BytesIO

x = base64.b64decode(img)
imm = Image.open(BytesIO(x))
pixmap = imm.toqpixmap()
self.label_19.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap(pixmap))

亲测可行。