无网络复制conda环境

1. 安装conda-pack

pip install conda-pack

2. 打包环境

conda pack -n dsmil -o /home/ldy/dsmil.tar.gz
最好设置 -o 选项，输出到指定目录
第一次没设置 -o 选项报错，因为权限不足等各种原因
报错信息如下：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “/home/ldy/miniconda3/envs/dsmil/lib/python3.11/shutil.py”, line 825, in move
os.rename(src, real_dst)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: ‘/tmp/tmpxrjsj6r8’ -> ‘dsmil.tar.gz’

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File “/home/ldy/miniconda3/envs/dsmil/lib/python3.11/site-packages/conda_pack/cli.py”, line 153, in main
pack(name=args.name,
File “/home/ldy/miniconda3/envs/dsmil/lib/python3.11/site-packages/conda_pack/core.py”, line 606, in pack
return env.pack(
^^^^^^^^^
File “/home/ldy/miniconda3/envs/dsmil/lib/python3.11/site-packages/conda_pack/core.py”, line 442, in pack
shutil.move(temp_path, output)
File “/home/ldy/miniconda3/envs/dsmil/lib/python3.11/shutil.py”, line 845, in move
copy_function(src, real_dst)
File “/home/ldy/miniconda3/envs/dsmil/lib/python3.11/shutil.py”, line 436, in copy2
copyfile(src, dst, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
File “/home/ldy/miniconda3/envs/dsmil/lib/python3.11/shutil.py”, line 258, in copyfile
with open(dst, ‘wb’) as fdst:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: ‘dsmil.tar.gz’

3. 复制打包好的环境文件到另一主机

scp /home/ldy/dsmil.tar.gz vr@192.168.131.xxx:/home/data/models/ldy

4. 解压环境文件’dsmil.tar.gz’文件

mkdir your_env_name
tar -xzvf your_env_name.tar.gz -C /path/to/your/envs

5. 在另一主机找到conda 环境的存放目录

conda env -info
比如我这里是 /usr/local/anaconda3/envs/

6. 将解压后环境目录移动到conda的环境目录

sudo mv /home/data/models/ldy/dsmil /usr/local/anaconda3/envs/

7. 激活环境

source activate dsmil