springboot 整合 mongodb

展示一下我的项目目录结构

1.引入jar包 下面展示我的pom.xml 文件 主要引入：

spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.sdnware.odl</groupId>
    <artifactId>sdnware-odl</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>sdnware-odl</name>
    <description>sdnware-OpendayLight Project</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
          <dependency>
             <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
               <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                   <version>23.0</version>
          </dependency>
         <dependency>
		    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
		    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
		</dependency>
            <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
          </dependency>
        <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency> -->
		<!-- spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
		</dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.14</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.添加配置 application.yml  如果不连接mysql数据库可以去掉配置信息

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.**.138:3306/****?characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: ****
    password: ****
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  jpa:
    database: MYSQL
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update #validate
      naming-strategy: org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
    properties:
      hibernate:
        dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
  data:
    mongodb:
      #数据库名
      database: ****
      #地址
      host: 192.168.**.130
      #端口号
      port: 30000
     

3.新建一个实体类 Student

package com.example.momgodb.model;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;


import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;

/**
 *
 */
@AllArgsConstructor
@Data
@ToString
public class Student {
    @Id
    private Long id;

    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String home;

}

4. 新建一个接口继承 MongoRepository

package com.example.momgodb.dao;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;

import com.example.momgodb.model.Student;


public interface StudentRepository extends MongoRepository<Student, Long> {
    Student findByName(String name);
}

5. 测试

package com.example.momgodb;


import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaAuditing;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import com.example.momgodb.dao.StudentRepository;
import com.example.momgodb.model.Student;


@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@EnableAsync
@EnableJpaAuditing
public class MomgodbApplicationTests {
	@Autowired
	private StudentRepository studentRepository;

	
	@Test
	public void contextLoads() {
	}
 
		
	/**
	 * 第一次单元测试
	 *
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void insertStudent() throws Exception {
		
		
		studentRepository.save(new Student(1L, "小明", 30,"1小区"));
		studentRepository.save(new Student(2L, "小红", 40,"2小区"));
		studentRepository.save(new Student(3L, "小王", 50,"3小区"));

	}
	
	
}

6.打印测试结果，查看mongo数据库

 

 

7.剩下的就可以根据JPA的语法进行操作了。