ElasticSearch中restHighLevelClient基本增删改查的使用

1.构造索引

protected RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
//调用ES API根据自己的索引名indexName创建CreateIndexRequest对象
final CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest(indexName);
		//创建索引的返回结果
        CreateIndexResponse response = restHighLevelClient.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 为索引设置一个别名
		request.alias(new Alias("person_alias"))
        //索引已经存在，报错
        if (!response.isAcknowledged()) {
            throw CommonError.ES_ERROR.exception();
        }

2.判断索引是否存在

protected RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
//根据索引名获取GetIndextRequest对象
final GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest.indices(indexName);
boolean isExists =  restHighLevelClient.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

3.删除索引

/**
	 * 删除索引
	 */
	public void deleteIndex() {
		protected RestHighLevelClient client;
		DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("person_index"); 
		AcknowledgedResponse deleteIndexResponse;
		try {
			deleteIndexResponse = client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
			boolean acknowledged = deleteIndexResponse.isAcknowledged(); 
			System.out.println("deleteIndex:"+acknowledged);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

4.打开索引

/**
	 * 打开索引
	 */
	@Test
	public void test003openIndex() {
		protected RestHighLevelClient client;
		OpenIndexRequest request = new OpenIndexRequest("person_index");
		try {
			OpenIndexResponse openIndexResponse = client.indices().open(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
			boolean acknowledged = openIndexResponse.isAcknowledged();
			System.out.println("openIndex:"+acknowledged);
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

5.打开索引和关闭索引

打开索引

/**
	 * 打开索引
	 */
	@Test
	public void test003openIndex() {
		protected RestHighLevelClient client;
		OpenIndexRequest request = new OpenIndexRequest("person_index");
		try {
			OpenIndexResponse openIndexResponse = client.indices().open(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
			boolean acknowledged = openIndexResponse.isAcknowledged();
			System.out.println("openIndex:"+acknowledged);
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
 
	}

关闭索引

	/***
	 * 关闭索引
	 */
	@Test
	public void test004closeIndex() {
		protected RestHighLevelClient client;
		CloseIndexRequest request = new CloseIndexRequest("person_index"); 
		try {
			CloseIndexResponse closeIndexResponse = client.indices().close(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
			boolean acknowledged = closeIndexResponse.isAcknowledged(); 
			System.out.println("closeIndex:"+acknowledged);
			test003openIndex();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
 

6.插入

protected RestHighLevelClient client;
//这里的参数indexName是索引名
IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest(indexName);
        //设置id
        indexRequest  = indexRequest.id("id");
        //将要插入的数据传入
        indexRequest = indexRequest.source(JSON.toJSONString(alarmMessagePo), XContentType.JSON);
        //或者传入map
        indexRequest = indexRequest.source(new HashMap<>());
        /*
        * ----------设置ES插入后的刷新策略------------
        * RefreshPolicy#IMMEDIATE:
            请求向ElasticSearch提交了数据，立即进行数据刷新，然后再结束请求。
            优点：实时性高、操作延时短。
            缺点：资源消耗高。
          RefreshPolicy#WAIT_UNTIL:
            请求向ElasticSearch提交了数据，等待数据完成刷新，然后再结束请求。
            优点：实时性高、操作延时长。
            缺点：资源消耗低。
          RefreshPolicy#NONE:
            默认策略。
            请求向ElasticSearch提交了数据，不关系数据是否已经完成刷新，直接结束请求。
            优点：操作延时短、资源消耗低。
            缺点：实时性低。
        * */
        indexRequest = indexRequest.setRefreshPolicy(WriteRequest.RefreshPolicy.IMMEDIATE);
        //将上面的参数合在一起就变成下面的式子
		Requests.indexRequest(indexName).id(alarmMessagePo.getCaseNumber())
            .source(JSON.toJSONString(alarmMessagePo), XContentType.JSON)
            .setRefreshPolicy(WriteRequest.RefreshPolicy.IMMEDIATE)

7.批量插入

protected RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
/** 构造批量插入Request **/
	final BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
	//indexRequest为IndexRequest对象
	request.add(indexRequest1);
	request.add(indexRequest2);
	request.add(indexRequest3);
	request.add(indexRequest4);
	//设置插入后的刷新策略
	request.setRefreshPolicy(WriteRequest.RefreshPolicy.IMMEDIATE);
	/** 执行批量插入并获取返回结果 **/
    final BulkResponse response = restHighLevelClient.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    //判断执行结果是否有执行失败的条目
    if (response.hasFailures()) {
                for (final BulkItemResponse itemResponse : response) {
                	//表示这条执行结果失败
                    if (itemResponse.isFailed()) {
                        //执行相应的业务
                       
                    }
                }
            }
   

8.更新

同插入

9.删除

protected RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
//创建deleteRequest对象，indexName为索引值
DeleteByQueryRequest deleteByQueryRequest = new DeleteByQueryRequest(indexName);
//设置删除的条件,CASE_KEY为筛选的字段
deleteByQueryRequest.setQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery(CASE_KEY, caseNumber));
//执行删除
restHighLevelClient.deleteByQuery(deleteByQueryRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//下面是将上面的代码连在一起写
DeleteByQueryRequest deleteByQueryRequest = new DeleteByQueryRequest(indexName)
            .setQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery(CASE_KEY, caseNumber));
/** 删除 **/
restHighLevelClient.deleteByQuery(deleteByQueryRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

10.查询

//创建查询request对象
SearchRequest request = Requests.searchRequest(indexName);
//创建查询条件搜索对象（用来存查询的条件）
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
//根据条件查询
/**
     * 使用QueryBuilder
     * termQuery("key", obj) 完全匹配
     * termsQuery("key", obj1, obj2..)   一次匹配多个值
     * matchQuery("key", Obj) 单个匹配, field不支持通配符, 前缀具高级特性
     * multiMatchQuery("text", "field1", "field2"..);  匹配多个字段, field有通配符忒行
     * matchAllQuery();         匹配所有文件
	 * 组合查询
     * must(QueryBuilders) :   AND
     * mustNot(QueryBuilders): NOT
     * should:                  : OR
     */
builder.query(QueryBuilders.boolQuery().must(QueryBuilders.termQuery(CAUSE_ID_KEY, causeId))
.must(QueryBuilders.termQuery("user", "kimchy"))
.mustNot(QueryBuilders.termQuery("message", "nihao"))
.should(QueryBuilders.termQuery("gender", "male"));
//request加入builder进行筛选
request.source(builder);
//执行查询并返回执行结果
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//查询结果
SearchHit[] result = response.response.getHits().getHits();
//查询结果的数量
long len = result.length;
//根据查询结果解析成序列化对象（以下AlarmMessagePo为举例）
List<AlarmMessagePo> alarmMessagePoList = Arrays.stream(response.getHits().getHits())
                    .map(hit -> JSON.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), AlarmMessagePo.class))

//以下是举例
final SearchRequest request = Requests.searchRequest(indexName)
            .source(new SearchSourceBuilder()
                .query(QueryBuilders.boolQuery().must(QueryBuilders.termQuery(CAUSE_ID_KEY, causeId))
                    .must(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery(CREATE_TIME_KEY).gte(startTime).lte(endTime))));