暑期实训第6天

什么是过滤器

Servlet 过滤器 用于拦截传入的请求和/或传出的响应，并监视、修改或以某种方式处理正在通过的数据流。过滤器是自包含、模块化的组件，可以将它们添加到请求/响应链中， 或者在无需影响应用程序中其他 Web 组件的情况下删除它们。过滤器仅只是改动请求和响应的运行时处理，因而不应该将它们直接嵌入 Web 应用程序框架，除非是通过 Servlet API 中良好定义的标准接口来实现。

实现登录过滤器（通过springsecurity）

导入jar包

导入包的配置文件为：

       <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
   	<dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
           <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
           <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
           <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
           <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
       </dependency>

配置spring-security.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <security:global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled" jsr250-annotations="enabled" secured-annotations="enabled"></security:global-method-security>

    <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
    <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
    <!--
    	配置具体的规则
    	auto-config="true"	不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
    	use-expressions="false"	是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
    -->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">

        <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER','ROLE_ADMIN')"/>

        <security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
                             login-processing-url="/login.do"
                            default-target-url="/index.jsp"
                            authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
                            authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"/>

        <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true"/>

        <!--退出并跳转到首页-->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp"></security:logout>

    </security:http>

    <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userInfoService">
            <!-- 配置加密的方式
            <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>　-->
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>
    <!-- <bean id="webexpressionHandler" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler" />-->
    <!-- 提供了入门的方式，在内存中存入用户名和密码
    <security:authentication-manager>
    	<security:authentication-provider>
    		<security:user-service>
    			<security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
    		</security:user-service>
    	</security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
    -->

</beans>

## 实现登录过滤器
在web.xml中添加
```xml
<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

数据库中建立表role和user_role

role:

user_role:

在role中添加数据：

user_role插入测试数据：

建立Role类

package com.zhongruan.bean;

/**
 * ClassName: Role <br/>
 * Description: <br/>
 * date: 2019/7/17 10:11<br/>
 *
 * @author a8243<br />
 * @since JDK 1.8
 */
public class Role {
    private int id;
    private String roleName;
    private String roleResc;

    public Role(){

    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public String getRoleResc() {
        return roleResc;
    }

    public void setRoleResc(String roleResc) {
        this.roleResc = roleResc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleResc='" + roleResc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

编写IRoleDao和mapper

IRoleDao.interface

package com.zhongruan.dao;

import com.zhongruan.bean.Role;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * ClassName: IRoleDao <br/>
 * Description: <br/>
 * date: 2019/7/17 10:12<br/>
 *
 * @author a8243<br />
 * @since JDK 1.8
 */
public interface IRoleDao {
    List<Role> findRoleByUserId(int id);
}

RoleMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.zhongruan.dao.IRoleDao" >
   <select id="findRoleByUserId" parameterType="_int" resultType="com.zhongruan.bean.Role">
       select * from role where id in (
          select roleid from user_role where userid = #{id}
       )
   </select>

</mapper>

服务层service

• IUserInfoService类需要继承：UserDetailsService类
• UserInfoServiceImpl实现方法loadUserByUsername

-  @Override
   public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
      UserInfo userInfo = userInfoDao.selectByUserName(username);
      List<Role> roles = roleDao.findRoleByUserId(userInfo.getId());
       User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(),"{noop}"+userInfo.getPassword(),getAuthority(roles));
       return user;

   }
   private Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles) {
       List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> list = new ArrayList<>();
       for(Role role:roles){
           list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_"+role.getRoleName()));
       }
       return list;
   }