Django使用celery异步发送邮件

celery 4.2版本 Redis2.10版本

• 安装 pip install celery，Redis作为中间人，安装2版本，3会报错，在Windows下测试还需安装 pip install eventlet
• settings中配置Redis为中间人，作为任务的接受者

  CELERY_BROKER_URL = 'redis://localhost:6379/2'
  #: Only add pickle to this list if your broker is secured
  #: from unwanted access (see userguide/security.html)
  CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['json']
  CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'redis://localhost:6379/3'
  CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER = 'json'
  
  

1.在项目目录下创建celery.py文件，内容如下

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import os
from celery import Celery

# set the default Django settings module for the 'celery' program.
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'dailyfresh.settings')
app = Celery('dailyfresh')
app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings', namespace='CELERY')

# Load task modules from all registered Django app configs.
app.autodiscover_tasks()
# @app.task(bind=True)
# def debug_task(self):
#     print('Request: {0!r}'.format(self.request))

2.配置settings同级目录下__init__.py文件

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from .celery import app as celery_app
__all__ = ('celery_app',)

3.在应用目录下创建tasks.py文件，必须是次文件名，celery会找项目中所有tasks.py文件

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from celery import shared_task
from dailyfresh import settings
from django.core.mail import send_mail

@shared_task
def send_register_email(username, token, email):
    message = ''
    title = '天天生鲜欢迎信息'
    body = '<h1>{name}，欢迎成为天天生鲜会员</h1>请点击下面链接激活账号<a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/register/active/{token}">http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/register/active/{token}</a>'.format(
        name=username, token=token)
    try:
        send_mail(title, message, settings.EMAIL_FROM, [email], html_message=body)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)

4.发出celery请求

send_register_email.delay(username, token, email)

5.处理请求

celery -A dailyfresh worker -l info -P eventlet