Listener监听器（HttpSessionListener，HttpSessionAttributeListener）

Listener监听器（HttpSessionListener ，HttpSessionAttributeListener）

HttpSessionListener用于实现session的创建和销毁。

统计在线人数

package com.zhiyou100.listener;


//import java.util.Hashtable;
//import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionActivationListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

/**
 * Application Lifecycle Listener implementation class CountsListener
 *
 */
@WebListener
public class CountsListener implements HttpSessionListener, HttpSessionAttributeListener, HttpSessionActivationListener, HttpSessionBindingListener {
	int count = 0;
    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public CountsListener() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
     * @see HttpSessionListener#sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent)
     */
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
//    	第一种参考方法
    	if (count < 0) {
			count = 0;
		}else {
			count++;
		}
    	HttpSession session = se.getSession();
    	ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();
    	application.setAttribute("countsList", count);
  
//    	第二种参考方法
    	/*HttpSession session = se.getSession();
    	ServletContext application =session.getServletContext();
//    	获取session id
    	String sessionId = session.getId();
    	if (session.isNew()) {
    		String user = (String)session.getAttribute("user");
			Map<String, String> online = (Map<String, String>)application.getAttribute("online");
			if (online == null) {
				online = new Hashtable<String,String>();
			}
			online.put(sessionId, user);
			application.setAttribute("online", online);
		}*/
    }

	/**
     * @see HttpSessionBindingListener#valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent)
     */
    public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

	/**
     * @see HttpSessionListener#sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent)
     */
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	if (count > 0) {
    		count--;
		}
    	HttpSession session = se.getSession();
    	ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();
    	application.setAttribute("countsList", count);
   
    	/*HttpSession session =se.getSession();
    	ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();
//    	获取session id
    	String sessionId = session.getId();
    	Map<String, String> online = (Map<String, String>)application.getAttribute("online");
    	if (online != null) {
//			删除用户
    		online.remove(sessionId);
		}
    	application.setAttribute("online", online);*/
    }

	/**
     * @see HttpSessionActivationListener#sessionDidActivate(HttpSessionEvent)
     */
    public void sessionDidActivate(HttpSessionEvent se)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

	/**
     * @see HttpSessionAttributeListener#attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent)
     */
    public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent se)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

	/**
     * @see HttpSessionAttributeListener#attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent)
     */
    public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent se)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

	/**
     * @see HttpSessionAttributeListener#attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent)
     */
    public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent se)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

	/**
     * @see HttpSessionActivationListener#sessionWillPassivate(HttpSessionEvent)
     */
    public void sessionWillPassivate(HttpSessionEvent se)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

	/**
     * @see HttpSessionBindingListener#valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent)
     */
    public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
	
}

在线${userList}人

或者

<%=sessionId %>

<%online.get(sessionId) %>