字符串“yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss“的时间格式、值的校验

1. 正则表达式

       // 时间格式
       static String dateFormat = "^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2} \\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}";
   
       // 平年年月日
       static String noLeapYearDate = "^(((2\\d{3})-(0[13578]|1[02])-(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-9]|3[01]))|" +
                                       "((2\\d{3})-(0[469]|11)-(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-9]|30))|" +
                                       "((2\\d{3})-(02)-(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8])))";
   
       // 闰年年月日
       static String leapYearDate = "^(((2\\d{3})-(0[13578]|1[02])-(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-9]|3[01]))|" +
                                     "((2\\d{3})-(0[469]|11)-(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-9]|30))|" +
                                     "((2\\d{3})-(02)-(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-9])))";
   
       // 时分秒
       static String hourMinSecondFormat = "^([0-1][0-9]|2[0-3]):([0-5][0-9]):([0-5][0-9])";
   

    

2. 校验方法

   private static boolean checkDate(String strDate) {
           // 非空校验
           if (null == strDate || "".equals(strDate)) {
               return false;
           }
           // 长度校验
           if (strDate.trim().length() != 19) {
               return false;
           }
           // 格式校验
           if (!checkDateFormat(strDate)) {
               return false;
           }
           // 值校验
           if (!checkDateData(strDate)) {
               return false;
           }
           return true;
       }
   
   
       private static boolean checkDateFormat(String strDate) {
           Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(dateFormat);
           if(pattern.matcher(strDate).matches()){
               return true;
           }
           return false;
       }
   
       private static boolean checkDateData(String strDate) {
           String year = strDate.substring(0, 4);
           String yearMonthDay = strDate.substring(0, 10);
           String HourMinSecond = strDate.substring(11, 19);
           // 校验年月日
           if (!checkYearMonthDay(yearMonthDay, Integer.parseInt(year))) {
               return false;
           }
           // 校验时分秒
           if (!checkHourMinSecond(HourMinSecond)) {
               return false;
           }
           // 时间时效校验
           SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
           Date date = null;
           Date currentDate = new Date();
           try {
               date = formatter.parse(strDate);
           } catch (ParseException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
           if (currentDate.before(date)) {
               return false;
           }
           return true;
       }
   
       private static boolean checkYearMonthDay(String date, int year) {
           Pattern noLeapPattern = Pattern.compile(noLeapYearDate);
           Pattern leapYearPattern = Pattern.compile(leapYearDate);
           if((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0){
               if(!leapYearPattern.matcher(date).matches()){
                   return false;
               }
           }else {
               if(!noLeapPattern.matcher(date).matches()){
                   return false;
               }
           }
           return true;
       }
   
       private static boolean checkHourMinSecond(String date) {
           Pattern timePattern = Pattern.compile(hourMinSecondFormat);
           if(timePattern.matcher(date).matches()){
               return true;
           }
           return false;
       }
   

    

3. 校验测试代码与结果

   public static void main(String[] args) {
           String date1 = "2020-01-31 23:17:00";
           String date2 = "2019-02-28 19:10:00";
           String date3 = "2019-02-29 19:10:00";
           //  DateTools类名
           System.out.println("date1 : "+DateTools.checkDate(date1));
           System.out.println("date2 : "+DateTools.checkDate(date2));
           System.out.println("date3 : "+DateTools.checkDate(date3));
       }