NIO

1.介绍

NIO:编程jdk1.4在IO基础上进行改进(NIO中有一个非阻塞IO,面向于缓冲区);

IO:里全是阻塞IO,面向流;

NIO和IO相比较起来效率更高.

2.分类

分类
(1)ByteBuffer:最常用
(2)LongBuffer
(3)IntegerBuffer
(4)FloatBUffer
(5)DubboBUffer

参数
(1)position = 0；缓冲区正在操作的位置，默认为0开始.
(2)limit; 界面（缓冲区可用大小,不是剩余大小）.
(3)capacity;缓冲区最大容量，一旦声明是不能改变的.

public class BuffTest {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        //初始化大小
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        System.out.println(buffer.position());
        System.out.println(buffer.limit());
        System.out.println(buffer.capacity());
        System.out.println("*************存放数据");
        buffer.put("abc".getBytes());
        System.out.println(buffer.position());
        System.out.println(buffer.limit());
        System.out.println(buffer.capacity());
        System.out.println("*************读取数据");
        //开启读取模式，如果不加这行,运行会报错.
        buffer.flip();
        System.out.println(buffer.position());
        System.out.println(buffer.limit());
        System.out.println(buffer.capacity());
        byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.limit()];
        //读取的时候,取的position是多少,当读取完position就是多少,不会回到0
        buffer.get(bytes);
        System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,bytes.length));
        //可重复读，position不会重新开始，而是获取上一次的值
        buffer.rewind();
        System.out.println(buffer.position());
        System.out.println(buffer.limit());
        System.out.println(buffer.capacity());
        byte[] bytes2 = new byte[buffer.limit()];
        buffer.get(bytes2);
        System.out.println(new String(bytes2,0,bytes2.length));
        System.out.println("清空缓冲区");
        //只是把下标（position）还原了，limit还原，但是数据还在
        buffer.clear();
    }
}

结果:
0
1024
1024
*************存放数据
3
1024
1024
*************读取数据
0
3
1024
abc
*************重复读取
0
3
1024
abc
清空缓冲区

3.mark和reset

mark标记现在position的值,reset就是拿到标记的值,赋给现在的position
例子:

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(10);
        String str = "abcd";
        buffer.put(str.getBytes());
        //开始读的模式
        buffer.flip();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.limit()];
        //如果我取2个，position就为2，如果取4，position就为4
        buffer.get(bytes,0,2);

        System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,2));
        System.out.println(buffer.position());
        System.out.println("----------------");
        buffer.get(bytes,2,2);

        System.out.println(new String(bytes,2,2));
        System.out.println("输出结果");
        System.out.println(buffer.position());
    }
结果:
ab
2
----------------
cd
输出结果
2

上面例子,如果将reset去掉,获取到的positiion值应该是你最近一次取值的值, buffer.get(bytes,2,2),为4.