jpa

persistence 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="JPA" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<!--  -->

<provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
 
<class>jpaHello.Customer</class>
 
<properties> 
 
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jpa" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="1234"/>


            <!-- 配置JPA实现产品的基本属性 -->
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
            <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
            
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

实体类

package jpaHello;


import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;


@Table(name="CUSTOMERS")
@Entity
public class Customer { 
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String email;
    private int age;


    @Column(name="ID")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)

 //IDENTITY需要自己建标设置主键自增

//auto自动创建表，主键自增，但若冲突，会报错

    @Id
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    @Column(name="Name")
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Column(name="Email")
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    @Column(name="Age")
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

}

运行：

package jpaHello;


import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;


public class Text { 
public static void main(String[] args) {

  
        //persistence.xml文件中persistence-unit标签name属性值
        String persistenceUnitName = "JPA";
        //1.创建EntitymanagerFactory
        EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(persistenceUnitName );
 
        //2.创建EntityManager  
        EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
  
        //3.开启事务 
        EntityTransaction transaction = entityManager.getTransaction();
        transaction.begin();


        //4.进行持久化操作
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setAge(12);
        customer.setEmail("ricky@163.com");
        customer.setName("Ricky");
        entityManager.persist(customer);


        //5. 提交事务
        transaction.commit();


        //6.关闭EntityManager
        entityManager.close();


        //7.关闭EntityManager
        entityManagerFactory.close();

}
}