C语言 16进制字符串转16进制数组 函数示例

函数内容 HexString2Byte。
参数解释
char* in 存放字符串十六进制的buf
int len buf长度
unsigned char* out 传出存放十六进制数字的数组

int HexString2Byte(char* in, int len, unsigned char* out)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    unsigned char highByte = 0;
    unsigned char lowByte = 0;

    if (0 != len%2)
    {
        /* format error */
        return -1;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < len; i+=2)
    {
        /* 先获取高位 */
        if (('0' <= in[i]) && ('9' >= in[i]))
        {
            highByte = in[i]-0x30;
        }
        else if (('A' <= in[i]) && ('F' >= in[i]))
        {
            highByte = in[i]-55;
        }
        else if (('a' <= in[i]) && ('f' >= in[i]))
        {
            highByte = in[i]-87;
        }
        else
        {
            return -1;
        }

        /* 再获取低位 */
        if (('0' <= in[i+1]) && ('9' >= in[i+1]))
        {
            lowByte = in[i+1]-0x30;
        }
        else if (('A' <= in[i+1]) && ('F' >= in[i+1]))
        {
            lowByte = in[i+1]-55;
        }
        else if (('a' <= in[i+1]) && ('f' >= in[i+1]))
        {
            lowByte = in[i+1]-87;
        }
        else
        {
            return -1;
        }

        out[j++] = highByte<<4 | lowByte;
    }
    return 0;
}

示例代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
    char str[33] = {"A01A2479672573DF84537DF4C73D3FCC"};
    unsigned char num[17] = {0};
    int i = 0;
    HexString2Byte(str, strlen(str), num);
    
    printf("str:%s\n", str);
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(num); i++)
    {
        printf("%02X", num[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}

运行结果

str:A01A2479672573DF84537DF4C73D3FCC
A01A2479672573DF84537DF4C73D3FCC00