Linux-安装-PHP

20191114 作者：陈文小超

准备工作

1. 安装php依赖包

wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

make

make install

# 依赖包
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++  make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel  libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

yum install gcc libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

安装PHP

1. 下载php包并解压

# 下载地址（https://www.php.net/downloads.php）
cd /usr/local/src

# 在windows上前往php官网下载php-7.2.0包，然后使用rz指令将下载好的php安装包上传到centos7上，解压：

tar -zxvf php-7.2.24.tar.gz

2. 编译PHP

报错参考链接 安装上述步骤进行，一般不会出错

–with-config-file-path此配置是php.ini要存放的目录切记

cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.24

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/conf --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets  --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-opcache

# 大约需15-20分钟
make

# 进行检验，也可以不执行，大约需要8-10分钟
make test

make install

• make报错 virtual memory exhausted: Cannot allocate memory make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1

解决方法参考链接

./configure 执行这一步是添加--disable-fileinfo # 不要采用此方法，会导致后续问题 composer 不能正常使用

3. 添加PHP命令到环境变量

vim  /etc/profile

# 在文件末尾加入
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH

# 要使改动立即生效执行
source /etc/profile

# 查看PHP 版本
php -v

这时候，nginx还是不支持php的，它需要php-fpm来处理两者的依赖关系，所以我们要胚子php-fpm

4. 配置PHP-fpm

# 创建conf
mkdir /usr/local/php/conf

# php.ini-production此文件就在/usr/local/src/php-7.2.24下面
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/conf/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# 注册系统服务并设置开机自启
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.24/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

5. 启动php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

# 报错
ERROR: [pool www] cannot get uid for user 'nginx'
[14-Nov-2019 03:47:41] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
# 解决方法
useradd nginx
groupadd nginx
usermod -G nginx nginx

启动php-fpm报错解决方法
CentOS7.X中设置nginx和php-fpm的开机自启动

6. nginx和php-fpm整合–配置nginx支持php

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

# 切记重启Nginx

7. 写一个PHP文件进行检验

<?php
echo phpinfo();

安装结束

参考文献

• LiNUX安装PHP7.X
• 启动php-fpm 报错ERROR: pool www cannot get uid for user ‘nginx’
• CentOS7.X中设置nginx和php-fpm的开机自启动