tomcat服务启动报错：Server Tomcat v9.0 Server at localhost failed to start.

tomcat服务启动报错

具体错误代码：

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin

警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:myExam' did not find a matching property.

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Server version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.2

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Server built: Nov 25 2017 21:08:02 UTC

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Server number: 9.0.2.0

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: OS Name: Mac OS X

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: OS Version: 10.10.4

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Architecture: x86_64

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Java Home: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_131.jdk/Contents/Home/jre

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: JVM Version: 1.8.0_131-b11

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: CATALINA_BASE: /Users/test/Desktop/工具/apache/apache-tomcat-9.0.2

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: CATALINA_HOME: /Users/test/Desktop/工具/apache/apache-tomcat-9.0.2

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Command line argument: -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,suspend=y,address=localhost:55310

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/Users/test/Desktop/工具/apache/apache-tomcat-9.0.2

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/Users/test/Desktop/工具/apache/apache-tomcat-9.0.2

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=/Users/test/Desktop/工具/apache/apache-tomcat-9.0.2/webapps

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/Users/test/Desktop/工具/apache/apache-tomcat-9.0.2/endorsed

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

四月 20, 2018 1:15:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent

信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/Users/test/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.]

四月 20, 2018 1:15:15 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init

信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

四月 20, 2018 1:15:15 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector

信息: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read

四月 20, 2018 1:15:15 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init

信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]

四月 20, 2018 1:15:15 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector

信息: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read

四月 20, 2018 1:15:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load

信息: Initialization processed in 1361 ms

四月 20, 2018 1:15:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal

信息: Starting service [Catalina]

四月 20, 2018 1:15:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal

信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.2

四月 20, 2018 1:15:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal

严重: A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@5c80cf32]

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:947)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:839)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1425)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1415)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)

at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:941)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:258)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:770)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:671)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:353)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:493)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@5c80cf32]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:441)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4758)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4893)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1425)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1415)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)

at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:941)

... 21 more

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The main resource set specified [/Users/test/Desktop/工具/apache/apache-tomcat-9.0.2/webapps/myExam] is not valid

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.createMainResourceSet(StandardRoot.java:749)

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:706)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

... 30 more

四月 20, 2018 1:15:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal

严重: A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:947)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:258)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:770)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:671)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:353)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:493)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:956)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:839)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1425)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1415)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)

at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:941)

... 13 more

四月 20, 2018 1:15:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

严重: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:956)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:258)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:770)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:671)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:353)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:493)

四月 20, 2018 1:15:15 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause

信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

四月 20, 2018 1:15:15 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause

信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]

四月 20, 2018 1:15:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal

信息: Stopping service [Catalina]

四月 20, 2018 1:15:15 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy

信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

四月 20, 2018 1:15:15 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy

信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]

解决方法：