Struts2数据封装

一:静态数据封装
静态数据封装,就是将数据写死

struts.xml

 <package name="staticparam" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="staticParam" class="staticParam.StaticParamAction" method="login">
            <param name="username">123</param>
            <param name="password">123</param>
        </action>
    </package>

Action

public class StaticParamAction {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String login(){
        System.out.println("u:"+username+"p:"+password);
        return null;
    }

    public StaticParamAction() {
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
}

二:动态参数封装

动态参数封装:属性驱动-普通属性(提供set get)方法

Action

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String login(){
        System.out.println("u:"+username+"p:"+password);
        return null;
    }

    public UserAction() {
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
}

jsp

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login1.action" method="post">

    <label for="user">用户名:</label>
    <br>
    <input id="user" name="username" type="text">
    <br>
    <label for="password">密码:</label>
    <br>
    <input id="password" name="password" type="text">
    <br>
    <input type="submit" value="登录">

</form>

跟静态参数封装一样,只不过这里获取的是表单中的参数,也就是请求发送过来的数据.依靠的拦截器params,其中该拦截器做的事有两件
一是对提交的参数进行数据校验,判断是否合法,判断是否合法的标准就是拦截器中的excludeParams参数的正则表达式的值.
二是将其封装到值栈中的栈顶元素中去,而当前action就在栈顶,所以能够将参数放入action中

动态参数封装:属性驱动–复杂属性:OGNL
Action

public class PersonAction extends ActionSupport {
    private  Person person;
    public String login(){
        System.out.println(person);
        return null;
    }
    public Person getPerson() {
        return person;
    }
    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }
}

JSP

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login2.action" method="post">

    <label for="user">用户名:</label>
    <br>
    <input id="user" name="person.username" type="text">
    <br>
    <label for="password">密码:</label>
    <br>
    <input id="password" name="person.password" type="text">
    <br>
    <input type="submit" value="登录">

</form>

在jsp页面的person.username和person.password 其实就是OGNL表达式,代表着往根(root ,值栈valueStack)中存放值,而值栈中的栈顶元素也就是为当前action,我们在action中设置person的set get属性,即可让存进来的值匹配到,进而将对应属性赋值成功

模型驱动
action

public class CustomerAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Customer> {

    //必须实例化
    private Customer customer = new Customer();

    public String login(){
        System.out.println(customer);

        return null;
    }

    public Customer getCustomer() {
        return customer;
    }

    public void setCustomer(Customer customer) {
        this.customer = customer;
    }

    @Override
    public Customer getModel() {
        return customer;
    }

}

jsp

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login3.action" method="post">

    <label for="user">用户名:</label>
    <br>
    <input id="user" name="username" type="text">
    <br>
    <label for="password">密码:</label>
    <br>
    <input id="password" name="password" type="text">
    <br>
    <input type="submit" value="登录">

</form>

必须实现ModelDriven接口 ,提供一个getModel()
ModelDriven拦截器将getModel方法返回的结果压入职栈,而我们的表单参数会从值栈中从上往下进行查找,自然就直接将参数封装到对象中了