【android】android 编码文件概述

1 概述

需要小心的是修改item后要注意CTS测项testGetWithId(android.media.cts.CamcorderProfileTest)，也就是high profile一定要和分辨率的profile适配，比如spec为1920 x 1080的spec(平台所supprot的)
那么high的分辨率和1080p的分辨率一定要一样

     <EncoderProfile quality="1080p" fileFormat="3gp" duration="30">
            <Video codec="h264"
                   bitRate="17000000"
                   width="1920"
                   height="1080"
                   frameRate="30" />
            <Audio codec="aac"
                   bitRate="128000"
                   sampleRate="48000"
                   channels="2" />
        </EncoderProfile>

        <EncoderProfile quality="high" fileFormat="3gp" duration="30">
            <Video codec="h264"
                   bitRate="17000000"
                   width="1920"
                   height="1080"
                   frameRate="30" />
            <Audio codec="aac"
                   bitRate="128000"
                   sampleRate="48000"
                   channels="2" />
        </EncoderProfile>

2 标准尺寸

详细参考谷歌官网说明:

https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/CamcorderProfile.html#QUALITY_1080P

public static final int QUALITY_1080P 
public static final int QUALITY_2160P
public static final int QUALITY_2K
public static final int QUALITY_480P
public static final int QUALITY_4KDCI
public static final int QUALITY_720P
public static final int QUALITY_8KUHD
public static final int QUALITY_CIF
public static final int QUALITY_HIGH
public static final int QUALITY_HIGH_SPEED_1080P

标准尺寸		常量值
QUALITY_1080P	1920x1080	6 (0x00000006)
QUALITY_2160P	3840x2160	8 (0x00000008)
QUALITY_2K	2048x1080	12 (0x0000000c)
QUALITY_480P	720 x 480	4 (0x00000004)
QUALITY_4KDCI	4096 x 2160	10 (0x0000000a)
QUALITY_720P	1280 x 720	5 (0x00000005)
QUALITY_8KUHD	7680 x 4320	13 (0x0000000d)
QUALITY_CIF	352 x 288	3 (0x00000003)
QUALITY_HIGH	Quality level corresponding to the highest available resolution.	1 (0x00000001)
QUALITY_HIGH_SPEED_1080P	High speed ( >= 100fps) quality level corresponding to the 1080p (1920 x 1080 or 1920x1088) resolution.	2004 (0x000007d4)
QUALITY_HIGH_SPEED_2160P	High speed ( >= 100fps) quality level corresponding to the 2160p (3840 x 2160) resolution.	2005 (0x000007d5)

可以通过如下代码获取到所支持的编码尺寸

public static EncoderProfiles getAll (String cameraId, 
                int quality)

这个文件实际对应camera video 调用关系.

系统启动后，通过CamcorderProfile.java：static{ } 块，初始化并解析好。以供上层获取。

进入录像模式后：VideoMode.java：initRecorder——>configRecoderSpec——>getProfile，去获取摄像头或录像的默认配置。

native层主要是在 /frameworks/av/media/libmedia/MediaProfiles.cpp 文件里加载和检查参数。