【SSM学习】2、Maven + SSM + MySQL 整合实现用户登录

目录

微信公众号

---

1、框架介绍

• 1.1 Spring介绍:

spring 使用基本的 JavaBean 来完成以前只可能由 EJB 完成的事情。然而， Spring的用途不仅限于服务器端的开发。从简单性、可测试性和松耦合的角度而言，任何Java 应用都可以从 Spring 中受益。 简单来说， Spring 是一个轻量级的控制反转（IoC ）和面向切面（ AOP ）的容器框架。

• 1.2 SpringMVC介绍

Spring MVC 属于 SpringFrameWork 的后续产品，已经融合在Spring Web Flow 里面。 Spring MVC  分离了 控制器 、模型 对象 、分派器以及处理程序对象的角色，这种分离让它们更容易进行定制。

• 1.3 MyBatis介绍

  MyBatis  本是 apache 的一个开源项目 iBatis , 2010 年这个项目由apache software foundation  迁移到了 google code ，并且改名为 MyBatis  。MyBatis 是一个基于 Java 的 持久层 框架。 iBATIS 提供的 持久层 框架包括SQL Maps 和 Data Access Objects （ DAO ） MyBatis  消除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和参数的手工设置以及结果集的检索。 MyBatis  使用简单的  XML 或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和  Java  的 POJOs （ Plain Old Java Objects ，普通的  Java 对象）映射成数据库中的记录。

2、效果图

• 2.1 登录页面

• 2.2 登录失败提示信息

• 2.3 登录成功，并显示登录的用户名

3、项目环境

    Eclipse Neon.3 Release (4.6.3)
    jdk1.8.0_121
    apache-tomcat-8.5.24
    MYSQL5.7
    Navicat for MySQL 11.1.13

4、目录结构图

5、搭建整合框架

• 5.1 pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.maven</groupId>
	<artifactId>SSM_Maven_Login</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>ssm_maven Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<!-- 用来设置版本号 -->
	<properties>
		<srping.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</srping.version>
		<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
	</properties>
	<!-- 用到的jar包 -->
	<dependencies>
		<!-- 单元测试 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- java ee包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
			<version>7.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring框架包 start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring框架包 end -->
		<!-- mybatis框架包 start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis框架包 end -->
		<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.35</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- jstl标签类 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log END -->
		<!-- Json -->
		<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 上传组件包 start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
			<version>1.10</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 上传组件包 end -->
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>SSM_Maven_Login</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

• 5.2 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

	<!--使用注解方式注入 -->
	<context:annotation-config />
	<!--自动扫描包  base-package为你的代码的路径-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm" />
	<!--导入dao配置 -->
	<import resource="spring-dao.xml" />
	<!--导入数据库配置 -->
	<import resource="spring-db.xml" />
	<!--导入事务管理器配置 -->
	<import resource="spring-tx.xml" />
</beans>

• 5.3 spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!--basePackage指定要扫描的包，在此包之下的Dao接口文件都会被Spring搜索到，可以指定多个包，包与包之间用逗号或分号分隔 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />

	</bean>

</beans>

• 5.4 spring-db.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

	<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
		<!--数据库连接的url -->
		<property name="url" value="${url}" />
		<!--用户名 -->
		<property name="username" value="${username}" />
		<!--密码 -->
		<property name="password" value="${password}" />
		<!--初始化连接大小 -->
		<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}" />
		<!--连接池最大数量 -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}" />
		<!--连接池最大空闲 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}" />
		<!--连接池最小空闲 -->
		<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}" />
		<!--获取连接最长等待时间 -->
		<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}" />
	</bean>

	<!--spring与mybatis完美整合，不需要mybatis配置映射文件 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件，classpath后需要输入自己的mapper文件的路径 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ssm/mapper/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>                       

• 5.5 spring-tx.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
           			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
	<!--事务管理 -->
	<!--注意事务管理是spring的而不是springMVC的不要弄混了导致事务不回滚 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 开启注解方式声明事务 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>                       

• 5.6 spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">


	<!--添加注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
	<!--设置使用注解的类所在的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller" />
	<!--完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!--定义跳转文件的前后缀，试图模式配置 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	<!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
	<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
		class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
		<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
			<list>
				<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- SpringMVC上传文件时，需要配置MultipartResolver处理器 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 默认编码 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
		<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
		<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
	</bean>
</beans>                       

• 5.7 jdbc.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/CRM
username=root
password=tanghh
initialSize=0
maxActive=20
maxIdle=20
minIdle=1
maxWait=60000

• 5.7 log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=WARN, Console, RollingFile

#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n

#RollingFile
#log4j.appender.RollingFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
#log4j.appender.RollingFile.File=/var/log/Maven_SSM.log
#log4j.appender.RollingFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.RollingFile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n

#Hibernate level
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=ERROR
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.AbstractEhcacheRegionFactory=ERROR
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.search.impl.ConfigContext=ERROR
log4j.logger.net.sf.ehcache.config.CacheConfiguration=ERROR

#Project defalult level
#log4j.logger.com.thinkgem.jeesite=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.maven=DEBUG

• 5.8 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6、编写源代码

• 6.1 controller层：UserController.java

package com.ssm.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.ssm.entity.User;
import com.ssm.service.UserService;

/**
 * 用户登录控制层
 * @author tom
 *
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

	@Resource
	private UserService userService;

	/**
	 * 用户登录
	 * 
	 * @param req
	 * @param mv
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest req, ModelAndView mv) {

		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map.put("username", req.getParameter("username"));
		map.put("password", req.getParameter("password"));
		User user = userService.login(map);
		if (user != null) {
			HttpSession session = req.getSession();
			session.setAttribute("username", map.get("username"));
			System.out.println(map.get("username"));
			mv.setViewName("index");
		} else {
			mv.addObject("message", "用户名或密码输入错误,请重新输入");
			mv.setViewName("login");
		}
		return mv;

	}

}

• 6.2 DAO接口层：UserDao.java

package com.ssm.dao;

import java.util.Map;

import com.ssm.entity.User;

public interface UserDao {


	/**
	 * 登录
	 * 
	 * @param map
	 * @return
	 */
	public User login(Map<String, String> map);

}

• 6.3 Model层：User.java

package com.ssm.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

}

• 6.4 Mybatis映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.UserDao">
	<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.ssm.entity.User">
		<result column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
		<result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
		<result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

	</resultMap>


	<!--用户登录 -->
	<select id="login" parameterType="java.util.Map" resultType="com.ssm.entity.User">
		SELECT
		*
		FROM
		u_user
		WHERE
		username=#{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
		AND
		password=#{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
	</select>

</mapper>  

• 6.5 service接口层：UserService.java

package com.ssm.service;

import java.util.Map;

import com.ssm.entity.User;

public interface UserService {


	/**
	 * 登录
	 * 
	 * @param map
	 * @return
	 */
	public User login(Map<String, String> map);

}

• 6.6 service接口层的实现类：UserServiceImpl.java

package com.ssm.service.impl;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.ssm.dao.UserDao;
import com.ssm.entity.User;
import com.ssm.service.UserService;

@Service("UserService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Resource
	private UserDao userDao;

	public User login(Map<String, String> map) {
		return userDao.login(map);
	}

}

7、数据库配置

微信公众号